适应不确定的和不断变化的企业需求:业务驱动的商业智能的案例

E. Yu, Alexei Lapouchnian, S. Deng
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引用次数: 18

摘要

今天的信息系统预计将在一个充满不确定性的日益动态的世界中发挥作用。系统开发很少是线性的,从定义良好的,完全指定的需求到完全满足初始需求的成品。更有可能的是,考虑到不断发展的需求和能力,以及早期周期的经验教训,存在探索、设计和实施的持续周期。现有的需求建模和分析技术在很大程度上假定应用程序设置是稳定和可预测的。这些技术可以用来支持新的动态环境中的分析吗?最近企业中对商业智能功能需求激增的场景为检查组织和IT对高不确定性和快速变化挑战的响应提供了一个有趣的设置。在本文中,我们将现有的需求建模技术应用于这些场景,以便发现它们的不足之处,并确定研究挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adapting to uncertain and evolving enterprise requirements: The case of business-driven business intelligence
Information systems today are expected to function in an increasingly dynamic world with many uncertainties. System development is seldom a linear progression from well-defined, fully-specified requirements to finished products that fully meet the initial requirements. More likely, there are ongoing cycles of exploration, design and implementation, taking into account evolving needs and capabilities, as well as lessons from earlier cycles. Existing requirements modeling and analysis techniques largely presume application settings that are stable and predictable. Can these techniques be used to support analysis in the new dynamic environment? Scenarios from the recent surge in demand for business intelligence capabilities in enterprises provide an interesting setting for examining organizational and IT responses to the challenges of high uncertainty and rapid change. In this paper, we apply existing requirements modeling techniques to these scenarios in order to uncover their inadequacies, and to identify research challenges.
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