无人机互联网中的协同无人机定位测量

Chao-Yang Lee
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引用次数: 7

摘要

最近,一种无人驾驶飞行器(uav)被称为无人机,由于其便利性,灵活性和实用性而优于其他平台,因此在移动目的方面具有优势。几个传感器,如GPS接收器与控制模块相结合,连接到自动驾驶系统,实现导航和自主飞行。然而,由于其从低成本GPS设备获取的定位质量非常差。对于自主飞行任务,无人机在飞行过程中必须具有精确的定位信息。最近,智慧城市已经成为一项重要的技术,而无人机互联网(IoD)是智慧城市的热门技术之一,它是物联网(IoT)和无人机的结合。因此,通信技术可能是满足实时性和成本要求的令人满意的本地化解决方案。本研究提出一种无人机互联网下的协同无人机定位测量方法。每架连接起来的无人机,将自己的定位信息、距离测量信息共享给其他无人机,从而获得自我无人机和障碍物的高精度位置。最后,仿真结果表明,该方法可以通过IoD提高定位精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooperative Drone Positioning Measuring in Internet-of-Drones
Recently, an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) known as drones which offer advantages in mobility purposes due to its convenience, flexibility, and utility above other platforms. Several sensors, such as GPS receiver combining with the control module, attached to the autopilot system which enables navigation and autonomic flighting. However, due to its notoriously poor-quality positioning acquisition from a low-cost GPS device. For autonomic flighting tasks, UAV must have precise localization information while flighting. Recently, smart cities have become an important technology, and the Internet of Drones (IoD) is one of the popular technologies in smart cities, which is a combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and drones. Therefore, communication technologies may be a satisfactory localization solution for the real-time and the cost that it requires. This study proposes a cooperative drone positioning measuring in internet-of-drones. Every drone connected, share their localization information, distance measuring information to other drones to obtain both of ego-drone's and obstacles' high accuracy position. Finally, the simulation result reveals the proposed method could increase the positioning accuracy through the IoD.
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