一种利用言语分析诊断抑郁症心理症状的新方法设计

Xiaoyong Lu, Aibao Zhou, Hongwu Yang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

临床抑郁症以一系列心理因素为特征,导致社会、职业和教育功能受损。目前的临床实践几乎完全依赖于自我报告和临床意见,冒着一系列主观偏见的风险。这些方法是主观和单一的,缺乏对抑郁症的客观预测。本项目旨在从心理学的角度发展一种利用言语分析诊断抑郁症的新方法。众所周知,自我不仅是认知主体,也是人格的核心。基于以上原因,在本博士的工作中,从不同的自我维度对患者的自我相关加工异常进行了经典的科学心理学范式研究,并采用语音信号处理方法和机器学习方法对抑郁语音进行了研究。我们相信该方法可以更好地捕捉抑郁症患者的心理特征,并在提高诊断准确性方面取得有意义的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel method design for diagnosis of psychological symptoms of depression using speech analysis
Clinical depression can be characterized by a range of psychological factors, resulting in social, occupational and educational impaired function. Current clinical practice depends almost exclusively on self-report and clinical opinion, risking a range of subjective biases. Such methods are subjective and single in nature, and lack an objective predictor of depression. This project aims at developing a novel method for diagnosis of depression using speech analysis from psychological perspective. It is well known that the Self is not only the cognitive subject, but also the core of personality. In this PhD work, for above reason, classical scientific psychology paradigms are employed on abnormalities of self-related processing in patients from different dimensions of the Self, and speech signal processing methods and Machine Learning methods are adopted for depressed speech. We believe the method can better capture psychological characteristics of depressed patients, and make a meaningful progress in improving diagnosis accuracy.
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