一个奇怪的巨大脂肪瘤病例

M. Amir
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摘要

脂肪瘤是一种脂肪组织肿瘤,表现为无痛、生长缓慢的肿块,可影响身体富含脂肪组织的任何部位。脂肪瘤可出现在大腿、肩膀、躯干等部位。它们通常很小。较大的脂肪瘤有时可转化为恶性肿瘤。它还可能影响生活质量,因为它会引起疼痛,妨碍舒适的睡眠,压迫其解剖结构附近的结构,导致感染等等。大量定位也可能限制身体功能。脂肪瘤被描述为重量超过1公斤,直径超过10厘米的“巨大”瘤。诊断主要是临床诊断。在这个病例中,一名75岁的男性表现为背部巨大的肿胀,从肩胛骨左侧上缘到左腰椎区域,已经发展了15年。脂肪瘤的大小和位置使患者无法仰卧,坐直,使敷料困难。病人对自己的外表非常在意,不愿走出家门。检查后,患者进入手术,成功切除了35cm × 23cm × 22cm的肿块,重3476克。手术的美容和功能效果都很好,使患者满意。术后患者报告生活质量有所改善。关键词:巨大脂肪瘤;肿瘤
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Curious Case of Giant Lipoma
A lipoma is a fatty tissue tumor presenting as a painless, slow growing mass, that can affect any part of the body rich in adipose tissue. Lipomas can be present in the thigh, shoulder, trunk, etc. They are usually small in size. The lipomas that are larger may, sometimes, transform into malignancy. It may also hamper the quality of life as it can cause pain, prevent comfortable sleep, compress structures within its anatomical vicinity, lead to infections and so forth. Mass localization may also restrict body functions. Lipoma is described as “giant” beyond 1 kg of weight and 10 cm diameter. The diagnosis is primarily clinical. In this case, a 75-year old man presented with a huge swelling over his back, ranging from the left superior border of scapula to the left lumbar region, that has evolved over 15 years. The size and location of the lipoma prevented the patient from lying supine, sitting erect and made dressing problematic. The patient became extremely conscious of his physical appearance and preferred not to step out of his house. After examination, the patient was taken into surgery where a 35cm × 23cm × 22cm mass weighing 3476 grams was successfully excised. Cosmetic and functional results of the surgery were excellent leaving the patient satisfied. Post-surgery the patient reports an improved quality of life. Keywords: Giant lipoma, Tumor
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