脂肪食物和心血管病人的热量摄入

Refat Mahtarin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在低收入和中等收入国家,心血管疾病(cvd)造成的死亡率很高(80%)饮食习惯、食物系统和政策解决方案正在全球范围内发生变化此外,饮食被认为是导致非传染性疾病特别是心血管疾病趋势上升的主要因素低质量饮食中含有大量精制谷物和添加糖、盐、不健康脂肪和动物源食品;全谷物、水果、蔬菜、豆类、鱼类和坚果的摄入量也很低。他们通常富含加工食品——通常是包装好的,而且通常是现成的——而很少食用天然食品和新鲜烹制的菜肴。根据美国心脏协会的说法,一个成年人应该摄入低脂肪饮食,其中55%的总热量来自碳水化合物,30%来自脂肪,15%来自蛋白质,胆固醇限制在每天<300毫克,以预防心血管疾病的风险本文试图探讨脂肪食物和心血管患者的卡路里消耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fatty foods and calorie intake of cardiovascular patients
Death due to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is high (80%) in low and middle-income countries.1 Food habit, food system and policy solution are changing globally.1 Besides diet is considered as major factor in order to rising tendency of non-communicable diseases particularly CVD components.2 Poor quality diets are high in refined grains and added sugars, salt, unhealthy fats and animal-source foods; and low in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish and nuts. They are often high in processed food products – typically packaged and often ready to consume – and light on whole foods and freshlyprepared dishes. According to the American Heart Association one adult should consume a low-fat diet of 55% of total calories from carbohydrates, 30% from fat, and 15% from protein, with cholesterol restricted to <300mg/day to prevent cardiovascular diseases risk.3 This paper is an attempt to explore fatty foods and calorie consumption among cardiovascular patients.
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