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引用次数: 2
摘要
快速评估是使利益攸关方参与、使监测活动标准化和支持后期规划阶段的有用方法。本文提出将快速评价方法扩展到“快速环境规划”中,并将其用于规划专业人员的教育。在评估阶段,使用压力-状态-响应模型,通过供需概况和未来趋势对生态系统服务进行参与式评估。场景构建阶段包括XLRM方法(外部性、行动、度量和关系)、建议和不确定性的趋势和评估,以及时间表和叙述的制定。命题阶段包括干预项目、土地使用分区和占用指南。该方法作为一种教学资源在巴西圣保罗 o Bernardo do Campo流域的本科教学中进行了评估。结果表明,该规划方法具有较高的教育潜力和潜在的有效性。
Rapid Environmental Planning Methodology: Developing Strategies for the Planners’ Education
Rapid assessments are useful methods for engaging stakeholders, standardizing monitoring activities and supporting later planning stages. This article proposes to extend rapid assessment methods into ‘rapid environmental planning’ and to use it for the education of planning professionals. For the assessment stage, the pressure–state–response model is used, with a participatory valuation of the ecosystem services through supply and demand profile and future trends. The stage of scenario building includes the XLRM methodology (externalities, actions, metrics and relationships), the trends and evaluation of proposals and uncertainties, as well as the formulation of timelines and narratives. The propositional stage included intervention projects, zoning of land use and occupation guidelines. The methodology was evaluated as a didactic resource for undergraduate teaching in a watershed in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo (Brazil). The results indicated a high educational potential for the students as well as the potential effectiveness of this planning method.