支气管哮喘患儿肺功能检查预后的研究

Naveen Ganapan, Charul Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨支气管哮喘患者应用支气管扩张剂进行肺功能检查对病情的控制作用。背景和设计:前瞻性队列研究在艾哈迈达巴德BJ医学院儿科哮喘病门诊进行。材料与方法:本研究的患者分别来自北京医学院哮喘门诊和北京人民医院。对91例已知哮喘患者进行肺功能检查。这里考虑了肺功能的三个参数。预测的OD FEV1百分比,FEV1:FVC比值与PEFR,其对支气管扩张剂PEFR的影响。结果:91例患者中,72例(79.25%)肺功能基本正常。重度肺功能受限1例,中度肺功能受限18例。所有患者在支气管扩张剂治疗后PEFR改善超过20%,提示可逆性气流限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Outcome of Children with Bronchial Asthma with Special Reference to Pulmonary Function Test
Aim- To study the disease control via pulmonary function test with usage of bronchodilators in bronchial asthma patients. Setting and design: Prospective cohort study done at Asthma clinic, Dept of pediatrics, BJ medical college, Ahmedabad. Materials and Methods- Patients enrolled in this study were from asthma clinic BJ medical college and Civil hospital. Pulmonary function test was done on total of 91 known asthma patients. Here three parameter of lung function is taken in to account. Percentage OD FEV1 of predicted, FEV1:FVC Ratio and PEFR , its effect on bronchodilators on PEFR. Results- Out of 91 patients, 72 (79.25%) patients had almost normal pulmonary function. Only 1 patient had severe restriction of pulmonary function and 18 patients had moderate restriction of lung function. All patients shows improvement in PEFR more than 20% after bronchodilators therapy which is suggestive of reversible air flow limitation.
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