在新产品开发中建模项目复杂性驱动的风险路径

Abroon Qazi, J. Quigley, Alex Dickson, K. Kirytopoulos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

项目复杂性在文献中被广泛探讨,因为它在成本和时间超支方面对重大项目失败的主要贡献。研究人员已经确定了导致项目复杂性的重要因素,并通过案例研究验证了他们的发现。很少有研究关注于开发评估项目复杂性的工具。然而,现有的研究并没有探索将项目复杂性与不同类型的项目和供应链风险联系起来的一个重要方面。我们提出了一个框架,用于建立跨项目复杂性元素、项目和供应链风险以及由此产生的后果的风险路径。项目复杂性因素是项目开始阶段的已知因素,而项目和供应链风险是在项目生命周期内可能实现的不确定性因素。我们通过一个使用贝叶斯信念网络的简单仿真示例来演示我们提出的框架的应用。该方法可以是对文献的重要贡献,并且在引入研究相互作用的项目复杂性元素和风险的因果路径的新视角方面对从业者有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling project complexity driven risk paths in new product development
Project complexity has been extensively explored in the literature because of its major contribution towards the failure of major projects in terms of cost and time overruns. Researchers have identified important factors that contribute to the project complexity and validated their findings through case studies. Few studies have even focused on developing tools for evaluating the project complexity. However, existing research has not explored an important aspect of linking project complexity to different types of project and supply chain risks. We propose a framework for establishing risk paths across project complexity elements, project and supply chain risks, and resulting consequences. Project complexity elements are the knowns at the commencement stage of a project whereas project and supply chain risks are the uncertainties that might realize within the life cycle of the project. We demonstrate application of our proposed framework through a simple simulation example using Bayesian Belief Network. The method can be an important contribution to the literature and beneficial to the practitioners in terms of introducing a new perspective of investigating causal paths of interacting project complexity elements and risks.
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