中小企业创新与绩效能力的宏观与微观环境视角

Muthia Algarini, Dito Aditia Darma Nasution
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产环境已经转变为知识和技术体系,竞争也发展为更加全球化和创新的体系,成为大多数国家和企业的竞争环境。如果企业希望在当今的全球市场经济中取得长期成功,就必须发展和创新,以应对激烈的竞争和不断变化的消费者需求。中小企业应寻求新的经营动机和战略,以便更好地开发新的商品和服务,并考虑到新的信息和技术进步。企业要成长,创新是必不可少的。传统的创新文献于1934年由约瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Schumpeter)首次出版,主要关注制造业以及发达市场和经济体的竞争水平。与其他国家相比,印尼的人均小企业比例要高得多。多年来,中小企业为亚洲(包括东盟)发展中国家做出了重要贡献。在东盟国家,中小企业被认为是经济增长和发展的关键驱动力,是国民经济的基础,是收入最高的行业,也是减少贫困的潜在工具。特别是在亚洲金融危机之后,印尼的中小企业在私营部门的增长中具有战略意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macro and Micro Environmental Perspectives on the Ability of SME Business to Innovate and Perform Good
The production environment has changed to a knowledge and technology system, and competition has also developed into a more global and innovation system, becoming a competitive environment in most countries and businesses. Companies must evolve and innovate to deal with intense competition and shifting consumer demands if they hope to succeed over the long term in today's global market economy. Small and medium enterprises should seek new business motivations and strategies to better develop new goods and services and take new information and technological advances into account. For a business to grow, innovation is essential. The traditional innovation literature, first published in 1934 by Joseph Schumpeter, focuses on the manufacturing sector and the level of competition in advanced markets and economies. Compared to other countries, Indonesia has a much higher proportion of small businesses per capita. Over the years, SMEs have made a significant contribution to developing countries in Asia (including ASEAN). SMEs are cited in ASEAN countries as a key driver of economic growth and development, the foundation of the national economy, the highest paying industry, and a potential tool for reducing poverty. Especially after the Asian financial crisis, including Indonesia's SMEs which are strategic in private sector growth.
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