开发和验证内部流体力学代码和DNV软件的TALOS波浪能转换器

Wanan Sheng, C. Michailides, E. Loukogeorgaki, George Aggidis
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摘要

Lancaster内部代码是一种时域分析代码,专为TALOS波能转换器开发,这是一种新颖的波能转换技术。TALOS波能转换器是一种类似于点吸收器的波能转换器,但具有独特的功率输出(PTO)系统。整个PTO系统完全封闭在结构内,因此没有活动部件暴露在恶劣的海洋环境中。TALOS WEC的PTO由结构内的质量球组成,质量球和结构之间连接着许多弹簧和阻尼器(例如,直接驱动器或液压系统)。无论实际的PTO阻尼器是线性的还是非线性的,以及线性弹簧,这样的PTO布置都会使PTO本质上是非线性的。因此,必须对TALOS WEC进行时域分析。为了实现这一目标,兰开斯特大学已经开发了一个内部时域模型,现在它将通过使用成熟的商业软件建立的精密数值模型进行验证(未来将通过实验数据)。在此框架内,本文介绍了使用DNV SESAM商业水动力和结构分析软件进行验证的努力。为了建立TALOS WEC的数值模型,Lancaster内部时域代码基于混合频-时域方法。即采用面板法(WAMIT、HAMS、NEMOH)对基本流体动力参数进行分析,然后将相关参数转化为康明斯时域方程,如无限频率下的附加质量和记忆效应(卷积项)。这项工作是内部代码和DNV SESAM软件之间比较的延伸,比较将包括相关的流体动力学分析,有和没有TALOS PTO系统的时域分析,目的是开发内部代码和商业软件的验证工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and validation of the in-house hydrodynamics code and the DNV software for TALOS wave energy converter
The Lancaster in-house code is a time-domain analysis code, developed especially for the TALOS wave energy converter, a novel wave energy conversion technology. The TALOS wave energy converter is a point absorber-like wave energy converter, but with a unique power take-off (PTO) system. The whole PTO system is fully enclosed within the structure, hence no moving parts are exposed to the harsh marine environments. The PTO of the TALOS WEC consists of a mass ball within the structure, with a number of springs and dampers (for instance, direct drives or hydraulic systems) connecting between the mass ball and the structure. Such an arrangement of the PTOs would make the PTO essentially non-linear, regardless whether the actual PTO dampers are linear or nonlinear as well as the linear springs. Therefore, a time domain analysis must be established for the TALOS WEC. Towards the goal, an in-house time-domain model has been developed at Lancaster University, and now it is to be validated via the delicated numerical models built using well-established commercial software (and in the future via experimental data). Within this framework, the present paper presents an effort for validation using the DNV SESAM commercial hydrodynamic and structural analysis software.   To build a numerical model for TALOS WEC, the Lancaster in-house time domain code is based on the hybrid frequency-time domain approach. That is, the basic hydrodynamic parameters are analysed using the panel methods (WAMIT, HAMS, NEMOH), and then the relevant parameters are transformed for the Cummins’ time-domain equation, such as the added mass at infinite frequency, and the memory effect (the convolution terms). This work is an extension of the comparison between the in-house code and the DNV SESAM software, and the comparisons would include the relevant hydrodynamic analyses, the time-domain analyses with and without the TALOS PTO system, with the aims towards developing the validated tools of both the in-house code and the commercial software.   
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