指导跨学科工程项目的教师发展模式

Unnati Koppikar, Kaushik Mallibhat, Rohit Kanadakatla, Gopalkrishna Joshi, M. Vijayalakshmi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了教师发展模式。21世纪工程师的工作场所问题需要跨学科的技能。为了满足这一需求,教育工作者需要采取干预措施,向学生灌输跨学科技能。挑战在于,对教师培养跨学科知识、技能和指导能力的关注非常有限。作者通过这篇论文分享了部署一个教师培训模型的经验,该模型用于培训教师指导跨学科项目。提出的教师发展模型是四次迭代的启发式经验的结果,是有机发展的。该模型是在一年级工程课程《工程探索》的背景下实现的。本课程采用PBL教学法,每位教师指导一组学生完成一个跨学科的项目。课程中项目的性质要求在上述阶段应用不同领域的知识和技能。要指导这样的跨学科项目,教师需要接受正式的培训。然而,在文献中,作者发现在标准框架和模型方向上的架构非常有限,这些框架和模型可以用来训练教师进行跨学科的思考和指导。本文描述了发展的教师培训模式,包括以下四个阶段,其中初始阶段侧重于提高教师的技术技能,而后期阶段侧重于提高指导技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faculty Development Model for Mentoring Interdisciplinary Engineering Projects
The Work-in-progress paper discusses the faculty development model. The workplace problems for engineers in the 21st century demands interdisciplinary skills. To cater to the need, the educators need to make interventions for inculcating interdisciplinary skills among students. The challenge is that very limited focus is on preparing the faculty towards building interdisciplinary knowledge, skills and mentoring capabilities. The authors through this paper share an experience of deploying a faculty training model used for training the faculty towards mentoring interdisciplinary projects. The presented faculty development model is a result of the heuristic experience of four iterations and is organically evolved. The model was implemented in the context of a first-year engineering course titled Engineering Exploration. The course uses PBL pedagogy and every faculty, mentors a set of students to complete an interdisciplinary project. The nature of the projects in the course demands knowledge and skills from different domains to be applied at the mentioned stages. To mentor such interdisciplinary projects, faculty needs to be formally trained. However, in the literature authors found very limited architecture in the direction of standard frameworks and models that can be used to train the faculty towards interdisciplinary thinking and mentoring. The paper describes the evolved faculty training model consisting of four following phases where initial phases are focused on improving the technical skills among faculty members while the latter phase is focused on improving the mentoring skills.
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