空间约束消息中间件在CPS中的实现技术

Meng Hu, Jiangxia Xie, Lu Bai, Mei Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前的智慧城市实施中,面向消息的中间件被广泛用于实现异构系统之间的信息交换。在使用上述消息中间件的过程中,消息的提供者和需求者在特定主题中表达对发布和订阅消息的兴趣,并在预定主题上发布和订阅消息,不涉及约束消息交互双方空间范围的相关处理。然而,智慧城市CPS系统中使用的消息中间件需要实时处理从物理设备采集的大量数据,因此在智慧城市CPS系统中使用支持空间范围约束的消息中间件,可以实现与智慧城市空间中物理设备的精确交互控制,将各消息数据的交互和反馈范围控制在小范围内,从而节省网络带宽。本文分析了目前广泛应用的消息中间件的工作机制和工作原理。在对各类消息中间件的对比分析中发现,Kafka消息中间件在处理海量数据和活动数据方面具有较高的性能。基于Kafka消息中间件,提出了一种空间约束的消息中间件模型,并进一步研究了空间约束的实现技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realization Technology of Spatial Constraint Message Oriented Middleware in CPS
In the current implementation of smart citys, Message Oriented Middleware are widely used to realize information exchange between heterogeneous systems. In the process of using the above message middleware, the provider and demander of the message express their interest in publishing and subscribing to the message in a specific topic, and publish and subscribe to the message on the predetermined topic, and do not involve the relevant processing of constraining the spatial scope of the two sides of the message interaction. However, the message middleware used in the smart city CPS system needs to process a large amount of data collected from the physical device in real time, so the use of message middleware that supports spatial scope constraints in the smart city CPS system can achieve accurate interaction control with the physical devices in the smart city space, and control the interaction and feedback range of each message data in a small range, thereby saving network bandwidth. This thesis This paper analyzes the operating mechanism and principle of the currently widely used message middleware. In the comparative analysis of various types of message middleware, it is found that the Kafka message middleware has a high performance in processing massive data and active data. Based on the Kafka message middleware, a spaceconstrained message middleware model is proposed, and the implementation technology of space constraints is further studied.
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