空乘平台的创建与分析

T. Plastun, A. Bykov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,飞行模拟器一直被用于训练任何类型飞机的飞行员。这种训练比较经济。飞行模拟器提高了未来飞行员在极端情况下的控制技能,风险最小。在飞行模拟器上进行训练,可以随时模拟恶劣的天气条件。飞行员在一个特殊的座舱里,座舱安装在一个可移动的平台上。这个系统需要确保飞行条件尽可能接近真实。本文的研究对象是Stewart平台上的航空模拟器。目的是利用软件建立和分析一个飞行模拟器平台。介绍了现有的飞行模拟器及其特点。考虑到它的尺寸和重量,平台在SolidWorks中建模。选择并给出了型式设计(6-6)的运动学图。给出了给定控制力值下计算平台运动规律的基本动力学方程。利用这个方程也可以找到知道运动规律的控制力。所开发的三维模型由两个平台组成,一个是活动平台,一个是固定平台。自动变长腿通过铰链固定在平台上。平台选用的材料为2024型铝合金。平台选用的材料为2024型铝合金。对加载平台进行了静力分析。加载平台是指在安装了模拟器和驾驶员座椅的地方,在模拟器和驾驶员座椅的最大重量处施加与模拟器重量相等的载荷。分析包括:评估结构是否能承受给定重量、位移、变形、安全裕度的载荷,以及评估设计细节的设计洞察图。识别在模拟器的重压下最有可能开始崩溃的元素。研究采用SolidWorks仿真软件进行。根据所得到的数据,对所开发平台的性能和安全性进行了总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation and analysis of a flight attendant platform
Flight simulators have been used for a long time to train pilots of any type of aircraft. This type of training is more economical. The flight simulator improves control skills in extreme situations with minimal risks for the future pilot. Training on a flight simulator makes it possible to reproduce adverse weather conditions at any time. The pilot is on the ground in a special cockpit, which is mounted on a movable platform. This system is needed to ensure flight conditions as close to real as possible. The subject of the research in the article is an aviation simulator on the Stewart platform. The aim is to create and analyze an flight simulator platform using software. The paper presents the already existing flight simulator and its characteristics. Taking into account its dimensions and weight, the platform is modeled in SolidWorks. The kinematic diagram of the type design (6-6) is selected and presented. The basic equation of dynamics for calculating platform motion law for given values of the control forces is given. Also using this equation it is possible to find the controlling forces knowing the law of motion. The developed 3D model consists of two platforms, a movable and a stationary one. The legs with automatically variable length are attached to the platform using hinges. Selected material aluminum alloy type 2024 from which the platform is created. Selected material aluminum alloy type 2024 from which the platform is created. Static analysis of the loaded platform was performed. By loaded platform is meant that in the places where the simulator and the pi-lot's seat are installed, loads equal in weight to the simulator and the maximum weight of the seat with the pilot are applied. The anal-ysis includes such epurfaces: loads to assess whether the structure can support a given weight, displacement, deformation, safety margins and a Design Insight plot to evaluate design details. Identification of elements that are most likely to start collapsing under the weight of the simulator. The research was performed using SolidWorks Simulation software. Based on the data obtained from the plot, conclusions were made about the performance and safety of the developed platform.
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