将过程编程应用于螺旋模型

B. Boehm, F. Belz
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引用次数: 49

摘要

螺旋模型[Boehm, 2006;Belz, 1996]提供了一种候选方法来确定软件过程的需求、体系结构和设计。确定任务目标和约束条件的螺旋模型活动解决了过程的要求:所需产品的性质;预算和进度限制;组织和程序(如合同)约束等。螺旋模型“备选方案”活动涉及流程架构和设计考虑:使用原型、模拟和竞争性概念定义阶段;增量产品的选择、割接策略和整合策略;使用设计到成本,独立的V & V承包商等。在螺旋模型中,过程体系结构的选择是通过确定哪种可选的过程体系结构使在系统约束条件下不满足系统目标的风险最小化而获得的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying process programming to the spiral model
The Spiral Model [Boehm,19S6; Belz,19S6] provides a candidate approach to determining the requirements, architecture, and design of a software process. The Spiral Model activity of determining mission objectives and constraints addresses the requirements for the process: the nature of the product required; budget and schedule constraints; organizational and procedural (e.g. contracting) constraints, etc. The Spiral Model "alternatives" activity addresses process architecture and design considerations: the use of prototypes, simulations and competitive concept definition phases; the choice of incremental products, cutover strategies, and integration strategies; the use of design-to-cost, independent V & V contractors, etc. The choice of process architecture is obtained in the Spiral Model by determining which alternative process architecture minimizes the risk of not meeting the system objectives within the system constraints.
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