网瘾:印度日益严重的问题

S. Maheshwari, Sharma Preksha
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引用次数: 12

摘要

印度以大约5亿互联网用户位居世界第二。快速的技术进步极大地增加了所有年龄组的互联网的可及性和使用,因为过去十年出现了许多个人特别是青少年将受到网络成瘾影响的威胁。本文的目的是全面概述当前关于网络成瘾的文献。虽然网络成瘾尚未被正式认定为一种独特的行为障碍,但在互联网使用迅速增长的背景下,网络成瘾(IA)已被公认为全球关注的问题。似乎有必要采取一些有效的措施来预防和管理网瘾。网瘾的多模式治疗看起来很有希望,但重点也应该放在预防上。人们应该意识到不负责任使用互联网的负面后果。在提供足够的互联网设施和保护公众免受互联网使用危害之间取得平衡,对政策制定者来说是一项挑战。精神卫生专业人员应了解内源性疾病,并努力实施预防、诊断和治疗战略。2018年世界精神卫生日的主题是“不断变化的世界中的年轻人与精神健康”,强调我们的未来取决于这一人群的需求。年轻人把大部分时间花在网络活动上,包括色情、赌博、网络视频游戏、过度聊天、网络欺凌和网络犯罪等。印度拥有世界上最年轻的人口,但我们有责任向下一代灌输正确的习惯,这样我们就不会失去年轻人上网的能力,他们可以在现实世界而不是虚拟世界中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet Addiction: A Growing Concern In India
India stands second in the world with approximately 500 million Internet users. Fast technological improvements have increased the accessibility and uses of internet in all age group tremendously since past decade arising threats that many individuals especially adolescents, will be affected by internet addiction. Purpose of this paper is to present comprehensive overview of the current literature on Internet addiction. Though internet addiction is not officially recognized as a distinct behavioral disorder yet but in context of rapidly growing internet use, the internet addiction (IA) is been recognized as a global concern. It seems necessary to have some effective measures for prevention and management of internet addiction. Multi-model treatment of internet addiction looks promising but focus should also be on prevention. People should be made aware about the negative consequences of irresponsible internet use. Achieving a balance between provision of adequate internet facilities and protection of public from hazards of Internet use poses a challenge for policymakers. Mental health professionals should be aware about IA and work towards implementation of preventive, diagnostic and treatment strategies. World Mental Health Day 2018 will focus on “young people and mental health in a changing world” with an emphasis on the needs of this population on which our future depends. Young people are spending most of their time in online activities including pornography, gambling, online video games, excessive chatting, cyber bullying and cyber crimes etc. India has the youngest population in the world but it’s our responsibility to inculcate the right habits among next generation so we don’t lose the power of our young just in surfing online and they are available in real world instead of a virtual one only.
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