HRF:可塑作业的资源分配方案

Song Wu, Qiong Tuo, Hai Jin, Chuxiong Yan, Qizheng Weng
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引用次数: 4

摘要

可塑作业允许在集群中运行前调整分配的处理器数量,在并行作业调度研究中受到越来越多的关注。与分配处理器数量固定的传统刚性作业相比,可塑作业更灵活,因此更有可能改善其平均周转时间(描述集群中作业性能的关键指标)。可塑件的平均周转时间在很大程度上取决于资源分配方案。不幸的是,现有的方案在减少平均周转时间方面表现不佳,要么是因为它们只考虑单个作业的周转时间,而不是所有作业的平均周转时间,要么是因为它们只考虑短作业和长作业之间的公平性,而不是它们的平均周转时间。本文研究了资源分配对集群中可塑作业的平均周转时间的影响,提出了一种基于缩短运行时的最高收益优先分配处理器的方案。在我们的模拟中,实验结果表明,与最先进的方案相比,HRF可以将平均周转时间减少71%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HRF: a resource allocation scheme for moldable jobs
Moldable jobs, which allow the number of allocated processors to be adjusted before running in clusters, have attracted increasing concern in parallel job scheduling research. Compared with traditional rigid jobs where the number of allocated processors is fixed, moldable jobs are more flexible and therefore have more potential for improving their average turnaround time (a crucial metric to describe performance of jobs in a cluster). Average turnaround time of moldable jobs depends greatly on resource allocation schemes. Unfortunately, existing schemes do not perform well in reducing average turnaround time, either because they only consider a single job's turnaround time instead of the average turnaround time of all jobs, or because they just aim at fairness between short and long jobs instead of their average turnaround time. In this paper, we investigate how resource allocation affects the average turnaround time of moldable jobs in clusters, and propose a scheme named HRF (highest revenue first), which allocates processors according to the highest revenue of shortening runtime. In our simulations, experimental results show that HRF can reduce average turnaround time up to 71% when compared with state-of-the-art schemes.
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