尼日利亚兽医对非甾体抗炎药偏好的多变量分析

Aina Stephen, Omeje Nkiru, Onoja Joseph, David Delphine, A. Michael, A. Somtochukwu, Aminu-Kano Muhtari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

秃鹫是专性食腐动物,众所周知,它们能完成其他猛禽无法比拟的令人难以置信的生态壮举。然而,在尼日利亚,动物卫生专家在秃鹫保护中的作用没有得到充分重视,尽管秃鹫明显依赖于兽医照料者制度下的驯养牲畜的尸体。在我们的研究中,我们评估了动物健康专家对秃鹫的看法,以及在研究地点兽医使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)治疗牲畜。从半结构化问卷中整理的数据使用对应分析进行分析,以产生复杂计数数据矩阵的简单可视化显示。分析10种非甾体抗炎药的流行情况,分别为:不使用(NU)、很少使用(RU)和经常使用(FU)。非甾体抗炎药在0.05 α水平上受柱属性的显著影响(X2≤64.35;P<0.0000),其中主轴占总惯性的74.33%。酮洛芬聚集在质心附近,而双氯芬酸和布洛芬与FU密切相关。阿司匹林和吲哚美辛分别向NU轴和RU轴显著倾斜。尽管全球对一些非甾体抗炎药对秃鹫的毒性影响达成共识,但约90%的研究受访者不知道有毒非甾体抗炎药可能对秃鹫造成的危害。尽管双氯芬酸在尼日利亚广泛用于牲畜治疗,但它得到的关注还不够。因此,未来的保护干预措施应旨在让尼日利亚的兽医从业人员参与、参与和接受教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A multivariate analysis of veterinary preferences for NSAIDs in Nigeria
Vultures are obligate scavengers known to accomplish incredible ecological feats unmatched by other birds of prey. However, the role of animal health specialists in vulture conservation is under-emphasized in Nigeria, despite vulture’s explicit dependence on the carcasses of domesticated livestock under the regime of veterinary caregivers. In our research, we evaluate the perception of animal health specialists on vultures and the veterinary use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) for livestock treatment in the study location. Data collated from a semi-structured questionnaire were analyzed using correspondence analysis to produce a simple visual display of the complex count data matrix. The prevalence of 10 NSAIDs was analyzed along 3 column attributes namely; Not-in-Use (NU), Rarely-Used (RU), and Frequently-Used (FU). The NSAIDs were statistically under the significant influence by the column attributes at 0.05 alpha-level (X2≤64.35;P<0.0000), with the principal axis accounting for 74.33% of the total inertia. Ketoprofen aggregated close to the centroid, while diclofenac and Ibuprofen were strongly associated with FU. Aspirin and Indomethacin inclined significantly towards the NU and RU axes, respectively. Despite the global consensus on the toxic influence of some NSAIDs on the vultures, about 90% of the research respondents were unaware of the hazards toxic NSAIDs are likely to impose on the vultures. Diclofenac has received less than enough focus, despite its extended use for livestock treatment in Nigeria. Future conservation interventions should therefore be designed to involve, engage and educate the veterinary practitioners in Nigeria.
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