一种自适应发射天线波束空间权重的下行跟踪算法

S. Hussain, M. I. Sheikh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种简单的梯度算法,利用移动端反馈自适应基站发射天线的复杂基带波束空间权重。为了收敛到最优波束空间权重,该波束空间波束形成器依赖于来自移动用户的单个反馈比特。这里的巧妙想法是,反馈位表明基站阵列的两个归一化扰动波束空间权重中哪一个向移动设备提供更多的功率。利用这种反馈,我们的算法在基站更新发射波束形成器的复波束空间权重。该算法收敛于静态信道的最佳波束空间权重,仿真结果证实了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Downlink Tracking Algorithm by Adapting the Beamspace Weights of the Transmit Antenna
A simple gradient algorithm for adaptation of complex base band beamspace weights of the transmit antenna at the base station by feedback from the mobile is presented. In order to converge to the optimal beamspace weights this beamspace beamformer relies on a single feedback bit from the mobile user. Here the ingenious idea is that the feedback bit indicates which of the two normalized perturbed beamspace weights of the base station array delivers more power to the mobile. Utilizing this feedback, our algorithm at the base station updates the complex beam space weights of the transmit beamformer. It converges to the optimum beam space weights for a static channel, which is confirmed by simulations.
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