印尼Waqf管理:在理想与现实之间

Mochamad Ae Dunuraen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Waqf是一种公共资产,它是社区在物质和精神上得到最佳管理和利用的巨大希望。但是,露天土地也有其自身的问题,特别是在利用上往往不是最优的。如驱逐埋葬的土地、清真寺、继承人重新占用土地等,生活现实表明,生活中仍有许多waqf纠纷,如不登记waqf、waqf资产未得到维护或忽视、以违法的方式将waqf转移给第三方、撤回已代理的土地、继承人拒绝waqf质押等。按照伊斯兰教法管理waqf,即可以出售waqf财产,也可以交换、更换、移动waqf财产,并将出售所得用于waqf利益。这种能力,基于财产waqf仍然是maslahah的原因,按照waqf的目的,还是为了全人类的利益而获得更大/更好的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WAQF MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN IDEALITY AND REALITY
Waqf is a public asset, which is a great hope for the community to be managed and utilized optimally both materially and spiritually. But waqf land always brings its own problems, especially in utilization that is always not optimal. Such as the eviction of buried land, mosques, and the re-occupation of land by heirs, the reality of life shows that there are still many cases of waqf disputes that arise in life, such as not registering waqf, waqf assets that are not maintained or neglected, switching waqf to third party in a way against the law, withdrawal of the land that has been represented, denial of waqf pledges by heirs, and many others. Management of waqf in accordance with the Islamic law, namely may sell waqf property, or exchange it, replace it, move the waqf property and use the proceeds of the sale to be used again for waqf interests. This ability, based on the reason that property waqf remains maslahah, in accordance with the purpose of waqf, or to get greater / better benefits for the benefit of humans in general.
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