基于车辆电气和电子架构的故障模式和影响分析,以支持安全生命周期ISO/DIS 26262

Martin Hillenbrand, M. Heinz, N. Adler, J. Matheis, K. Müller-Glaser
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引用次数: 35

摘要

正在制定的国际标准草案ISO 26262(道路车辆-功能安全-)描述了道路车辆的安全生命周期,从而影响到开发、生产、运营和退役的所有部分。从2011年开始,所有新车的开发都应符合这一标准。ISO 26262的快速应用和适应对于开发安全、先进和有竞争力的汽车系统和系统中的系统是必不可少的。失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)是一种在汽车工业中得到广泛应用的工程质量分析方法,由ISO 26262提出并用于多种分析。汽车控制系统的通信结构由电气电子体系结构(EEA)规定。在很短的时间内,所有这些信息都可以在一个工具中处理。它可以对确定安全评价的输入数据作出重要贡献。通过在EEA建模中嵌入FMEA流,可以根据架构修改产生的更改输入数据快速提供分析。本文提出了一种形式化的工具流程,用于快速确定和积累基于EEA模型的故障模式和影响分析的输入数据,在EEA建模工具中完成分析,并自动生成报告,根据预定义的形式记录FMEA的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Failure mode and effect analysis based on electric and electronic architectures of vehicles to support the safety lifecycle ISO/DIS 26262
The draft international standard under development ISO 26262 (Road Vehicles — Functional safety —) describes a safety lifecycle for road vehicles and thereby influences all parts of development, production, operation and decommissioning. Starting from 2011, all developments of new cars should be aligned to this standard. The rapid application and adaption of the ISO 26262 is mandatory to develop safe, advanced and competitive automotive systems and systems of systems. The failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is a well applied engineering quality method in the automotive industry and proposed by the ISO 26262 for several analyses. The communication structure of the automotive control system are specified by the electric and electronic architecture (EEA). For a short time all this information can be processed in one tool. It can form an important contribution to the determination of input data for safety assessments. With the FMEA flow embedded in the EEA modeling, analysis can be rapidly provided with altered input data resulting from architecture modifications. This paper presents a formalized tool flow for rapid determination and accumulation of input data for failure mode and effect analysis based on an EEA model, the accomplishment of the analysis within an EEA modeling tool and the automated generation of reports, documenting the results from the FMEA according to a predefined form.
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