基于领域特定短非结构化文本数据的本体自动学习

Yiming Xu, Dnyanesh G. Rajpathak, Ian Gibbs, D. Klabjan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本体学习是工业中的一项关键任务,它处理识别和提取文本数据中捕获的概念,以便这些概念可以用于不同的任务,例如信息检索。由于一些原因,本体学习是不平凡的,因为之前的研究工作数量有限,无法从数据中自动学习特定领域的本体。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一个两阶段的分类系统来自动从非结构化文本数据中学习本体。我们首先收集候选概念,这些候选概念被我们的第一个分类器分类为概念和不相关的搭配。来自第一个分类器的概念被第二个分类器进一步分类为不同的概念类型。该系统作为原型部署在一家公司,并通过使用从不同数据源收集的汽车行业投诉和维修逐字数据来验证其性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatic Ontology Learning from Domain-Specific Short Unstructured Text Data
Ontology learning is a critical task in industry, dealing with identifying and extracting concepts captured in text data such that these concepts can be used in different tasks, e.g. information retrieval. Ontology learning is non-trivial due to several reasons with limited amount of prior research work that automatically learns a domain specific ontology from data. In our work, we propose a two-stage classification system to automatically learn an ontology from unstructured text data. We first collect candidate concepts, which are classified into concepts and irrelevant collocates by our first classifier. The concepts from the first classifier are further classified by the second classifier into different concept types. The proposed system is deployed as a prototype at a company and its performance is validated by using complaint and repair verbatim data collected in automotive industry from different data sources.
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