尼泊尔水泥工业的职业事故

A. Mishra
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对尼泊尔水泥行业职业事故的研究概述了该行业的事故及其原因。本研究的目的是找出水泥工业发生事故的性质、原因,并提出适当的预防措施。在本研究中,我们访问了10个水泥行业,收集了近三个财政年度发生的事故数据。在探访的10间水泥工业中,3间以石灰石为主,7间以熟料为主。调查发现,在过去的三个财政年度,几乎所有的事故都是小事故,只有少数是重大事故,没有致命事故。数据显示,交通事故的数量每年都在减少,但减少的数量没有显著差异。行业中发生事故的表面原因是工人走捷径、过于自信、缺乏清洁、没有得到必要的信息就开始工作、忽视安全程序、精神涣散、工作准备不足、机械操作不当、手工搬运物料、缺乏适当和合适的PPE以及职业压力。除此之外,水泥行业发生事故的根本原因是安全计划、安全政策和安全文化没有融入到行业的各个活动中。如何引用本文:Sah DP, Chaudhary S, Shakya R等。尼泊尔水泥工业的职业事故。能源与环境学报(英文版);6(3和4):22。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational Accidents in Cement Industries of Nepal
The study on occupational accidents in cement industry of Nepal provides an overview of the accidents and their causes in this sector. The purpose of this study was to find out nature of accidents happening in the cement industry, their causes and recommend appropriate approaches to prevent the accidents. For this study, 10 cement industries were visited to collect the data of accident that occurred in last three fiscal years. Among the 10 visited cement industries, three were limestone-based industries and seven were clinker based industries. It was found that in the last three fiscal years, almost all accidents were minor accidents while only few were major and no fatal accidents. The data showed that the number of accidents is decreasing each year, however the decrease number is not significantly different. The surface causes of accidents in the industry were due to worker’s taking shortcut, being over confident in themselves, poor/lack of housekeeping, starting task without getting necessary information, neglecting safety procedures, being mentally distracted, lack of preparation for work, mishandling of machinery, manual material handling, lack of proper and suitable PPE and occupational stress. Beside these, the root cause of the accidents in cement industries is lack of integration of safety plan, policy and safety culture into each activities of the industry. How to cite this article: Sah DP, Chaudhary S, Shakya R et al. Occupational Accidents in Cement Industries of Nepal. J Adv Res Alt Energ Env Eco 2019; 6(3&4): 22-28.
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