RT-D&C:基于组件的实时应用程序部署规范

P. Martínez, César Cuevas, J. Drake
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了对OMG的基于组件的分布式应用程序部署与配置规范(D&C)的扩展,以支持具有硬实时需求的应用程序的开发。这类应用程序的部署计划必须包括管理组件调度的参数配置,以保证应用程序的执行始终满足指定的时间约束。组件必须提供有关其临时行为和资源使用情况的新元数据,以便对使用它们的应用程序进行调度。扩展是在平台无关模型(PIM)级别制定的,仅基于D&C中引入的组件和应用程序模型,以及响应式实时范式引入的需求。该扩展与当前D&C中定义的元模型和过程严格兼容,在元模型中增加了一些新的建模元素,在设计应用过程中增加了新的可选阶段,这些都是针对具有实时需求的应用程序的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RT-D&C: Deployment Specification of Real-Time Component-Based Applications
This paper proposes an extension of the Deployment and Configuration of Component-based Distributed Applications Specification of the OMG (D&C) to support the development of applications with hard real-time requirements. The deployment plans of this kind of applications must include the configuration of the parameters that manage the components scheduling, in order to guarantee that the execution of the application always satisfies the specified timing constraints. The components must provide new metadata about their temporal behaviour and resource usage in order to schedule the applications in which they are used. The extension is formulated at platform independent model (PIM) level, based only on the models of component and application introduced in D&C, and on the requirements introduced by a reactive real-time paradigm. The extension is strictly compatible with the metamodel and the process defined in current D&C, adding some new modelling elements to the metamodel and new optional phases to the design application process, which are specific of applications with real-time requirements.
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