网络协同虚拟环境中的自主行为体

I. Pandzic, T. Çapin, Elwin Lee, N. Magnenat-Thalmann, D. Thalmann
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引用次数: 11

摘要

将看似自主的虚拟生物引入虚拟环境,与我们共同习惯和协作是一个持续的挑战和兴趣来源。人类对虚拟生活兴奋的最新证明是目前世界范围内对电子宠物的狂热,这些宠物必须被喂养和照顾,否则它们会变成坏人或死亡。更有趣的是在网络协作虚拟环境(ncve)中包含自主参与者。它们为来自不同地理位置和虚拟存在的人们提供了一个聚会场所。在ncve中,人们看不到通信者,只看到他们在虚拟世界中的图形表示,这与虚拟世界是一样的,因此与虚拟存在的交流是很自然的。对于自主行为的模拟,没有单一的解决方案。这是一个正在进行的研究课题。因此,提供一个开放的NCVE系统以方便地与各种自治行为实现接口是很有趣的。这样,系统既可以作为现有算法的应用平台,也可以作为新的自主行为算法的研究试验台。本文研究了这种开放接口的需求,并在此基础上提出了在虚拟生活网络(VLNET)系统中的实现方案。结果以两个案例研究的形式呈现。一个简单的实现一个哑的仆人角色,一个更复杂的连接VLNET与自主代理程序Eliza (Weizenbaum, 1966)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous actors in networked collaborative virtual environments
Introducing seemingly autonomous virtual beings into virtual environments to co-habit and collaborate with us is a continuous challenge and source of interest. Latest proof of human excitement for virtual life is the current worldwide craze for electronic pets that must be fed and cared for lest they develop a bad character or die. Even more interesting is the inclusion of autonomous actors in networked collaborative virtual environments (NCVEs). They provide a meeting place for people from different geographical locations and virtual beings. In NCVEs one doesn't see correspondents, only their graphical representations in the virtual world, which is the same as for the virtual ones-therefore the communication with virtual beings can come naturally. There is no single solution to the simulation of autonomous behavior. This is an ongoing research topic. Therefore it is interesting to provide an open NCVE system for easy interfacing with various implementations of autonomous behavior. In this way, the system can serve as an application platform with existing algorithms, as well as a research testbed for new autonomous behavior algorithms. The paper studies the requirements for such an open interface and, based on this study, presents an implementation within the Virtual Life Network (VLNET) system. Results are presented in terms of two case studies. A simple one implementing a dumb servant character and a more complex one connecting VLNET with the autonomous agent program Eliza (Weizenbaum, 1966).
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