心理剧结尾阶段的特指

Viorica Mocanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图描述经典心理剧的最后一个阶段——分享,在这个阶段,小组成员分享他们的感受,以及他们所注意到的与主角的经历和生活状况的相似之处。这个阶段对主角和整个团队都很重要,因为它促进了团队凝聚力和相互接受;因为它创造了一种从理解问题的原因和根源中解脱出来的感觉。这发生在分享的两个部分——角色反馈(从角色中分享)和认同反馈(从自己身上分享)。从角色中分享让主角对所扮演的情境有了宝贵的理解,而从自己身上分享则表达了对主角或其中一个角色的感受。通过这种方式,主人公能够从更大更深刻的角度看待自己的问题,并将其与他人的经历联系起来。文章还讨论了在激烈和不舒服的分享情况下的困难;关于需要考虑到治疗的时间限制,这样主角和团队就有时间完成,冷静下来,把自己从治疗师中分离出来,同时恢复与外界接触的保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specific of the closing phase in psychodrama
The article presents an attempt to describe the final stage of classical psychodrama – sharing, during which group members share theirs feelings, as well as the similarity of their experiences and life situations that they noticed with the experiences and life situations of the protagonist. This stage is important for the protagonist and the group as a whole, because it promotes group cohesion and their mutual acceptance; because it creates a feeling of relief from understanding some the causes and sources of problems. This happens in both parts of sharing – in role feedback (sharing from role) and identification feedback (sharing from oneself). Sharing from a role gives the protagonist an invaluable understanding of the situation being played, and sharing from oneself expresses feeling to the protagonist or one of the roles. In this way, the protagonist, by receiving feedback, is able to see his or her problem in a bigger and deeper way, relating it to other people`s experiences. The article also discusses the difficulties in the case of intense and uncomfortable sharing; about the need to take into account the time limits of the session so that the protagonist and the group have time to complete, cool down, and separate themselves from the therapists, as well as to restore protection for contact with the outside world.
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