健康的开端:在幼儿环境中促进心理健康

Phillip M Farrell, Trisha Travers
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引用次数: 22

摘要

托儿服务是许多家庭生活的重要组成部分。儿童保育工作者在儿童心理健康发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,但在这方面往往缺乏培训。本文描述了西澳大利亚地区“健康起步”方案的实施、评估和可持续性,特别关注儿童保育工作者的成果。"健康的开端"旨在建设儿童保育工作人员的能力,以促进参加儿童保育的儿童、其家庭和儿童保育部门工作人员的心理健康。制定并实施了一系列战略,包括心理健康素养培训和沟通技巧培训,培训对象超过35名儿童保育工作者。培训前和培训后的调查问卷显示,对风险因素、保护因素和转诊来源的认识,以及与父母讨论心理健康问题的信心水平,在培训后立即提高。然而,基线和后续电话调查显示,托儿工作者对风险和保护因素的认识在12个月的时间内并没有持续。研究结果表明,培训后需要加强信息,以保留新知识和信心。因此,机构的合作伙伴关系已经发展到包括一系列早期儿童专业人员,并提供年度培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Healthy Start: Mental health promotion in early childhood settings
Abstract Childcare services are an important part of life for many families. Childcare workers have a vital role in the development of a child’s mental health, and yet are often under-trained in this area. This paper describes the implementation, evaluation and sustainability of the Healthy start program in regional Western Australia, with particular attention to outcomes for childcare workers. Healthy start aimed to build the capacity of the childcare workforce to promote the mental health of children attending childcare, their families and those working in the childcare sector. A range of strategies was developed and implemented, including mental health literacy training and communication skills training which were delivered to over thirtyfive childcare workers. Pre and post-training questionnaires showed that awareness of risk factors, protective factors and referral sources, as well as levels of confidence in discussing mental health issues with parents, increased immediately after training. Baseline and followup telephone surveys showed however that the childcare workers’ awareness of risk and protective factors was not sustained over a twelve month period. The findings suggested that messages need to be reinforced post-training to retain new knowledge and confidence. As a result, agency partnerships have grown to include a range of early childhood professionals and provide annual training.
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