ATO/JFO退伍军人参与乌克兰公共和政治生活的成功与挑战

T. Martsenyuk, A. Kvit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项大型社会学研究“退伍军人参与公共和政治生活:从军事胜利到个人参与”(2019)的定性结果。本文分析了在基辅、日托米尔、切尔诺夫茨和克拉马托尔斯克对ATO/JFO退伍军人进行的22次深度访谈、20次专家访谈和4次焦点小组访谈,以解释退伍军人情况的法律方面,描述ATO/JFO退伍军人组织的特征,并对退伍军人参与公共和政治活动的动机进行了概念化。退伍军人在顿巴斯战争结束后重返和平生活的可能性是通过乌克兰的政治、就业、教育和创造机会确定的。确定了退伍军人运动活动的内部和外部挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successes and challenges of ATO/JFO veterans’ involvement in the public and political life of Ukraine
This article presents qualitative results of a large sociological study “Involvement of veterans in the public and political life: from military victories to personal engagements” (2019). 22 in-depth interviews with ATO/JFO veterans, 20 expert interviews, and 4 focus groups in Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Chernivtsi, and Kramatorsk were analyzed to explain legal aspects of veterans’ situation, to characterize ATO/JFO veteran organizations and conceptualize motivation of veterans to engage in public and political activity. Possibilities for veterans to return to a peaceful life after the war in Donbas are defined through political, employment, education, and creative opportunities in Ukraine. Internal and external challenges of the veteran movement activities are identified.
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