BGW任务调度器,保证嵌入式实时系统的服务质量

Mohamed Ould Sass, M. Chetto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对单处理器嵌入式平台上调度的可抢占、周期任务集,提出了一种新的任务模型BGW。这些任务可能会出现故障,处理器可能会过载。根据BGW,任何黑色作业必须在截止日期前执行主算法,任何灰色作业可以执行主算法或备份算法,任何白色作业都可能被丢弃。我们描述了几个适用于该模型的基于最早截止日期优先(EDF)的调度框架。我们还介绍并讨论了将应用于传统Liu和Layland任务集的EDF调度器与应用于BGW任务集的各种调度器进行比较的实验结果。通过截止日期成功率、抢占率等指标来观察服务质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Schedulers for BGW tasks to guarantee quality of service of embedded real-time systems
We present a new task model called BGW for preemptable, periodic task sets, scheduled on a uniprocessor embedded platform. The tasks may be subject to faults and the processor may be overloaded. According to BGW, any Black job has to execute a primary algorithm before deadline, any Grey job may execute either the primary or the back-up algorithm and any White job may be discarded. We describe several Earliest Deadline First (EDF) based scheduling frameworks suitable for this model. We also present and discuss the results of experiments that compare the EDF scheduler applied to conventional Liu and Layland task sets to various schedulers applied to BGW task sets. The Quality of Service is observed through metrics including ratio of deadline success, preemption rate, etc.
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