高中学生英语语音的语音干扰(以商务语和爪哇语学生为例)

N. Nirwana, S. Suhono
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究以高中学生为研究对象,探讨商务语和爪哇语语音干扰及其影响因素。本研究采用的方法是定性研究。研究人员通过阅读测试、录音和访谈等方法收集了9个摩擦音(f, v, θ, ð, s, z, j, j, h)的数据,并用Weinreich(1979)的理论进行了分析。研究对象是东鲁武二高中的华族和爪哇族学生。数据显示,商语和爪哇语产生的语音干扰只是Crystal(2003)提出的三种语音干扰中的两种。在日语学生中,研究人员只发现了一类语音干扰,即辅音{f}上的语音替换;而在爪哇语学生中,研究人员发现了两类语音干扰,即{h}上的语音添加和{h}上的语音替换。另一方面,在本研究中,造成商务语和爪哇语学生语音干扰的因素有两个,即双语背景和对目的语的不忠诚。所发现的因素与Weinreich(1979)提到的因素有关。关键词:语音干扰;商务语语音干扰;爪哇语语音干扰
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phonological Interference in English Pronunciation Produced by Students at Senior High School (A Case Study of Buginese and Javanese Students)
This research discussed the Buginese and Javanese phonological interference and the factors that influenced that case from the students in senior high school. The method that was used in this research was qualitative research. The researchers collected the data with nine fricative consonants (f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h) by reading test, recording and interview, then analyzed with the theory by Weinreich (1979). The object was the Buginese and Javanese students of Senior High School 2 of East Luwu. The data showed that phonological interference produced by Buginese and Javanese are only two of three kinds of phonological interference by Crystal (2003). From Buginese students, the researchers only found one category of phonological interference which was sound replacements on consonant {f}, meanwhile on Javanese students found two categories of phonological interference, that were sound addition on sound {h} and sound replacement on sound {ʃ}. On the other hand, there are two factors that caused phonological interference of Buginese and Javanese students in this research, such as bilingual background and disloyalty to the target language. The factors that were found related to the factors mentioned by Weinreich (1979). Keywords: Phonological Interference, Buginese Phonological Interference, Javanese Phonological Interference
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