影响尼日利亚奥约州农民采用CRIN TC可可杂交技术的因素

J. Akinwale, Oluwajoba Emmanuel Folarin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,尼日利亚的可可产量一直呈下降趋势。可可树老化造成的低生产率和农民对技术的吸收程度低是造成这种情况的一些因素。因此,正在努力引进可可杂交技术,以提高可可种植者的生产力。因此,本研究考察了影响尼日利亚奥约州可可农民采用CRIN TC (TC 1- 8)可可杂交技术的因素。采用多阶段抽样程序,对80名受访者进行了抽样研究。使用结构良好的问卷从农民那里收集信息。数据分析采用描述性统计和回归分析。结果显示,农民以男性居多(83.8%),平均年龄55岁。调查还显示,43.8%的农民完成了小学教育,大多数(51.3%)的家庭规模为6-10人,平均家庭规模为5人。该研究还表明,80%的可可农民通过研究机构获得了有关可可杂交的信息。研究还发现,大多数农民的采用率都很高。同时,农用化学品的高成本被认为是制约CRIN TC (tc1 - 8)可可杂交品种采用的主要因素。同时,农民年龄(β=-0.007)和农业经验(β=-0.004)是影响农民采用可可杂交品种的因素。鼓励各级政府补贴农用化学品的价格,这被发现是采用CRIN TC (TC1-TC8)可可杂交技术的主要制约因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of CRIN TC Cocoa Hybrid Technology in Oyo State, Nigeria
Cocoa production in Nigeria has been on a downward trend in recent years. Low productivity from ageing cocoa trees and low technology uptake among the farmers are some of the contributing factors. Efforts are therefore ongoing to introduce cocoa hybrid technology to enhance cocoa farmers’ productivity. This study therefore examines factors influencing adoption of CRIN TC (TC 1- 8) cocoa hybrid technology among cocoa farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria. Using multi-stage sampling procedure, 80 respondents were sampled for the study. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather information from the farmers. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results revealed that most (83.8%) of the farmers were male with the mean age of 55 years. It also showed that 43.8% of the farmers completed primary education while majority (51.3%) had a household size of 6-10 persons with a mean household size of 5 persons. The study also showed that 80% of the cocoa farmers got their information regarding cocoa hybrid through research institute. It was also found that most of the farmers had high level of adoption. Meanwhile, high cost of agrochemicals was identified as a major constraint toward adoption of CRIN TC (TC 1- 8) cocoa hybrid. Meanwhile, farmers age (β=-0.007) farming experience (β=-0.004) were identified as the factors influencing farmers’ adoption of the cocoa hybrid. Governments at various levels are encouraged to subsidise the price of agrochemicals which was discovered as major constraint to adoption of CRIN TC (TC1-TC8) cocoa hybrid technology.
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