{"title":"概率风险评估","authors":"M. Modarres","doi":"10.1002/047134608X.W6411.PUB2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Risk can be categorized on the basis of the causes of risk or the nature of loss (consequences) or both. Risk is the potential for loss. Such a loss can be ultimately measured in economic terms, and thus, risk can be viewed as a potential economic loss. However, a more appropriate categorization is based on five broad categories that account for potential losses. These risk categories are Health, Safety, Security, Financial, and Environmental. \n \n \n1 \nDefinition of Risk \n \n2 \nCategories of Risk \n \n3 \nApplications of Risk Analysis \n \n4 \nProbabilistic Approach to Risk \n \n5 \nSteps in Conducting A PRA \n \n \n \nKeywords: \n \nfailure data collection; \nrisk analysis; \nprobabilistic risk assessment; \nsensitivity analysis; \nuncertainty analysis","PeriodicalId":439067,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Probabilistic Risk Assessment\",\"authors\":\"M. Modarres\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/047134608X.W6411.PUB2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Risk can be categorized on the basis of the causes of risk or the nature of loss (consequences) or both. Risk is the potential for loss. Such a loss can be ultimately measured in economic terms, and thus, risk can be viewed as a potential economic loss. However, a more appropriate categorization is based on five broad categories that account for potential losses. These risk categories are Health, Safety, Security, Financial, and Environmental. \\n \\n \\n1 \\nDefinition of Risk \\n \\n2 \\nCategories of Risk \\n \\n3 \\nApplications of Risk Analysis \\n \\n4 \\nProbabilistic Approach to Risk \\n \\n5 \\nSteps in Conducting A PRA \\n \\n \\n \\nKeywords: \\n \\nfailure data collection; \\nrisk analysis; \\nprobabilistic risk assessment; \\nsensitivity analysis; \\nuncertainty analysis\",\"PeriodicalId\":439067,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy\",\"volume\":\"43 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-12-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W6411.PUB2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W6411.PUB2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk can be categorized on the basis of the causes of risk or the nature of loss (consequences) or both. Risk is the potential for loss. Such a loss can be ultimately measured in economic terms, and thus, risk can be viewed as a potential economic loss. However, a more appropriate categorization is based on five broad categories that account for potential losses. These risk categories are Health, Safety, Security, Financial, and Environmental.
1
Definition of Risk
2
Categories of Risk
3
Applications of Risk Analysis
4
Probabilistic Approach to Risk
5
Steps in Conducting A PRA
Keywords:
failure data collection;
risk analysis;
probabilistic risk assessment;
sensitivity analysis;
uncertainty analysis