光电振动测量系统

V. Simonov, A. Kuzin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

描述了光电系统的创建和应用结果,该系统基于利用物体光学图像进行振荡测量的原理。给出了系统主要部件功能的数学建模结果。介绍了该方法在航空发动机叶片振动试验中的应用结果;用于转子平衡;用于航空涡轮冷却器的振动试验;用于电子设备中印刷电路板元件的振动测量。用于建筑的各个部分;用于声学扬声器;对于具有光学活性的物体(它们本身会发光)。讨论了该技术在汽车工业中的应用效果和可能性;远距离测量(数百米);还有一些医疗应用。讨论了误差补偿的研究。这些误差的产生是因为不同的物体有不同的大小和形状,它们发射或反射的光量也不同。如果不使用补偿,总误差将达到百分之百左右。因此,所有的误差都被分析、分类、数学建模,并建立了专门的误差补偿回路。结果表明,在所有实际使用条件下,测量总误差小于15%。在设计和施工过程中,提出了该系统可适用于室内和室外条件。特殊的气候试验证实了这一点。该系统集成了用于自测的内置模块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optoelectronic vibration measurement system
Described are results of creation and application of an optoelectronic system, which is based on a principle of oscillation measurements using optical image of the object. Presented are results of mathematical modeling of the system's main parts functioning. Also presented are results of application for vibration testing of aviation engine blades; for rotors' balancing; for vibration testing of aviation turbine coolers; for vibration measurements of elements of printed circuit boards in electronic devices; for various parts of constructions; for acoustic loudspeakers; for optically-active objects (which emit light themselves). Also discussed are results and possibilities of application in automotive industry; for distant measurements (hundreds of meters); and for some medical applications. Discussed are investigations of errors compensation. These errors take place because various objects have different size and shape, and they emit or reflect different amount of light. Without using of compensation the total error would be about hundreds of percent. So all errors were analyzed, classified, mathematically modeled and there were created special loops for errors compensation. As a result total error of measurement was less that 15% for all conditions of practical usage. During design and construction it was provided that the system can be applied for indoor and outdoor conditions. Special climatic testing has confirmed that. The system incorporates build-in block for self-testing.
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