可持续性和物质与主体的共同构成

S. E. Wilkes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察了物质在道德人的构成中所起的中介作用。它借鉴了材料科学家、工程师和设计师的民族志研究,这些科学家、工程师和设计师组成了材料、矿物和采矿研究所(IOM 3)的成员,这是一个代表英国材料行业的专业机构(Wilkes 2013)。本研究并不是专注于任何一种材料,而是以横向的视角,跨越无数种材料,探索PVC、混凝土、碳纤维、纸张和钢铁等多种材料争夺市场份额的方式,并动态地、不同地将其分类为可持续或不可持续。在本章中,我将重点尝试将其中一些材料分类为可持续的,并探讨在此过程中道德人和道德材料是如何构成的。我认为,可持续材料的生产与可持续生产者的建设密切相关,反之亦然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability and the co-constitution of substances and subjects
This chapter examines the role that materials play in mediating the constitution of moral persons. It draws on ethnographic research among the materials scientists, engineers and designers that make up membership of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM 3 ), a professional body representing the UK materials industry (Wilkes 2013). Rather than focusing on any one material, this research takes a horizontal view across myriad materials to explore the ways in which materials as diverse as PVC, concrete, carbon fi bre, paper and steel jostle for market share and are dynamically and differentially categorized as sustainable or unsustainable. In this chapter I focus on attempts to classify a few of these materials as sustainable and explore how both moral persons and moral materials are constituted in the process. I argue that the production of a sustainable material is intimately connected with the construction of a sustainable producer, and vice versa.
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