在交易前发现搭便车者:一个简单的方法

R. L. Xia, J. Muppala
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引用次数: 7

摘要

免费搭便车是像Bit Torrent这样的点对点(P2P)系统遇到的最严重的问题之一。人们提出了一些激励机制,包括基于声誉的机制来解决这一问题,但仍然不能有效地阻止搭便车者完成下载。这是因为他们在交易过程中或之后发现了搭便车者的行为,给了搭便车者从别人那里下载的机会。在本文中,我们提出了PreDiscover,一种防止Bit Torrent中的搭便车行为的新方法。在PreDiscover中,可以在交易前识别常规同行和搭便车者。因此,搭便车者几乎没有机会从别人那里下载区块。我们的模拟结果表明,这一新机制在抑制搭便车和促进公平方面非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discovering Free-Riders Before Trading: A Simple Approach
Free-riding is one of the most serious problems encountered in Peer-to-peer (P2P) systems like Bit Torrent. Incentive mechanisms, including those based on reputation have been proposed to deal with this problem, but are still not effective in preventing free-riders from completing a download. This is because they discover the free-riders’ behavior during or after the process of trading, giving free-riders the opportunity to download from others. In this paper, we propose PreDiscover, a novel approach to prevent free-riding behavior in Bit Torrent. In PreDiscover, regular peers and free-riders can be recognized before trading. So free-riders have little opportunity to download blocks from others. Our simulation results indicate that this new mechanism is very effective in discouraging free-riders and foster fairness.
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