以同情为中心的治疗与以正念为基础的减压对冠心病患者认知情绪调节的效果比较

Maryam Izanloo, Parisa Peyvandi, A. Borjali, M. Sirafi, Yousef Mohsenzadeh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景与目的:冠状动脉疾病是一种既受生物因素影响又受社会心理因素影响的心身疾病。因此,本研究旨在比较以同情为中心的治疗(CFT)和以正念为基础的减压(MBSR)对冠心病患者认知情绪调节的效果。材料与方法:准实验研究采用前测后测对照组设计并随访。本研究的统计人群包括2019年在伊朗卡拉杰Shahid Rajaei医院心脏病内科就诊的所有心脏病患者。样本(n=45)为采用方便抽样方法选取的冠心病患者,随机分为CFT组、MBSR组和对照组。受试者对认知情绪调节量表进行前测、后测和随访。两种治疗方案都分8次,每次90分钟。收集的数据在SPSS软件(version 24)中进行分析,采用重复测量设计的方差分析。显著性水平分别为0.05和0.01。结果:综上所述,CFT和正念减压对冠心病患者情绪认知调节有显著影响。然而,我们发现两种方法的有效性之间没有差异,并且在随访期间其有效性持续(P=0.001)。结论:同情疗法和正念减压疗法对冠心病患者的认知情绪调节均有较好的效果。建议治疗师和保健专业人员使用这两种方法的培训来改善冠状动脉疾病患者的身心健康。文章历史:收稿日期:2020年11月18日修稿日期:2021年3月13日收稿日期:2021年4月5日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-focused Therapy and Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Cognitive Emotion Regulation among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Article type: Original article Background and Aim: Coronary artery disease is one of the psychosomatic diseases that is affected not only by biological factors but also by psychosocial factors. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassionfocused therapy (CFT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on cognitive emotion regulation among patients with coronary heart disease. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest control group design and follow-up. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all heart disease patients referring to the Cardiology Interior Department of Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Karaj, Iran, in 2019. The samples (n=45) were patients with coronary heart disease selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to three groups, namely CFT, MBSR, and control. Subjects responded to the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale for pretest, posttest, and follow-up. Both treatment packages were held in eight 90-minute sessions. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 24) using the analysis of variance with repeated measures design. The significance levels were considered 0.05 and 0.01. Results: Based on the results, CFT and MBSR had a significant effect on cognitive regulation of emotion in patients with coronary heart disease. However, it was revealed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of these two methods and their effectiveness continues in the follow-up period (P=0.001). Conclusion: Compassion-focused therapy and MBSR were both effective on cognitive emotion regulation in patients with coronary heart disease. It is recommended that therapists and healthcare professionals use the training of these two methods to improve the mental and physical health of patients with coronary artery disease. Article History: Received: 18 November 2020 Revised: 13 March 2021 Accepted: 5 April 2021
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