从自洽模型推导出滑移时晶格旋转的规律

R. Lebensohn, T. Leffers
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引用次数: 24

摘要

采用粘塑性自洽模型研究了fcc多晶轧制(平面应变)变形过程中晶格旋转的规律。为了建立与宏观应变有较大局部偏差的sachs型条件,使用了非常高的率敏指数值。晶格的旋转取决于晶粒的形状。对于等轴晶粒,晶格旋转遵循固体力学中常用的MA规则。对于细长和平坦的晶粒,晶格旋转遵循不同的规则,即PSA规则。在标准版本中,随着应变的增加,模型从MA过渡到PSA。这两种不同的规则所产生的纹理之间有非常明显的差异。MA导致铜型纹理,PSA导致黄铜型纹理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The rules for the lattice rotation accompanying slip as derived from a self-consistent model
The rules for the lattice rotation during rolling (plane strain) deformation of fcc polycrystals are studied with a viscoplastic self-consistent model. Very high values of the ratesensitivity exponent are used in order to establish Sachs-type conditions with large local deviations from the macroscopic strain. The lattice rotation depends on the grain shape. For equiaxed grains the lattice rotation follows the MA rule, which is the one normally used in solid mechanics. For elongated and flat grains the lattice rotation follows a different rule, the PSA rule. In the standard version the model performs a transition from MA to PSA with increasing strain. There is avery clear difference between the textures resulting from the two different rules. MA leads to a copper-type texture, and PSA leads to a brass-type texture.
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