分配计算昂贵的需求匹配到能力模型

Reymonrod G. Vasquez, Kunal Verma, A. Kass
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种将用户需求自动映射到参考过程模型的分布式方法。在之前的一篇论文[9]中,我们提出了一个称为过程模型需求差距分析器(ProcGap)的工具,它结合了自然语言处理、信息检索和语义推理,以自动匹配和映射文本需求到特定领域的过程模型。尽管该工具在重用先验知识方面被证明是有益的,但通过简化过程模型的使用,该工具有一个主要缺点。将一个非常大的需求文档(一个有几千个需求的文档)与一个有几千个功能的流程模型层次结构进行比较需要花费很长时间。在本文中,我们介绍了如何使用Apache Hadoop来解决这个问题。Apache Hadoop允许ProcGap在多台机器上分配匹配任务,从而提高了工具的性能和可用性。我们给出了在单机和分布式版本上运行ProcGap的性能比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributing Computationally Expensive Matching of Requirements to Capability Models
In this paper, we present a distributed way to automatically map users' requirements to reference process models. In a prior paper [9], we presented a tool called Process Model Requirements Gap Analyzer (ProcGap), which combines natural language processing, information retrieval, and semantic reasoning to automatically match and map textual requirements to domain-specific process models. Although the tool proved beneficial to users in reusing prior knowledge, by making it easy to use process models, the tool has one main drawback. It takes a long time to compare a very large requirements document, one that has a few thousand requirements, to a process model hierarchy with a few thousand capabilities. In this paper, we present how we solved this problem using Apache Hadoop. Apache Hadoop allows ProcGap to distribute matching task across several machines, increasing the tool's performance and usability. We present the performance comparison of running ProcGap on a single-machine, and our distributed version.
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