用GRAMS实验搜索反氦-3

J. Zeng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伽马射线和反物质测量(GRAMS)是使用液态氩时间投影室(LArTPC)探测伽马射线和反粒子的下一代实验。特别是在反粒子检测方面,采用低成本的LArTPC设计,GRAMS可以在低能区(< 0.5GeV)达到高灵敏度。预计GRAMS能够通过反物质探测在0.1-0.5 GeV/n的能量范围内进行无背景暗物质测量。在这张海报中,我将介绍GRAMS检测概念和粒子识别技术。利用gram仪器,我们可以探测到反质子、反氘核和潜在的反氦核。我将介绍从反质子背景中分离反氦的方法。基于这种方法,我将讨论GRAMS可以达到的反氦-3的通量极限。这种方法将为测试各种暗物质模型提供机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AntiHelium-3 Search with the GRAMS Experiment
Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey (GRAMS) is a next-generation experiment using a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) to detect gamma rays and antiparticles. Especially for antiparticle detection, GRAMS could reach high sensitivity within the low energy region (< 0.5GeV ) using a cost-effective LArTPC design. GRAMS is projected to be able to make background-free dark matter measurements from antimatter detection in the energy range of 0.1-0.5 GeV/n. In this poster, I will introduce the GRAMS detection concept and particle identification techniques. With the GRAMS instrument, we could detect antiprotons, antideuterons and potentially antihe-lium nuclei. I will introduce the method of separating antihelium from the antiproton background. Based on this method, I will talk about the flux limit that GRAMS can reach for antihelium-3. This method will provide an opportunity to test a variety of dark matter models.
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