自我效能感与高血压程度的关系

Yulia Risa, Dwi Nur Aini, Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati
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摘要

高血压定义为血压收缩压高于140 mmHg,舒张压高于90 mmHg。老年人的非药物治疗方式是改变生活方式,包括饮食模式、身体活动、禁烟和自我效能。自我效能感帮助一个人做出选择,以及坚持维持他们一生的任务。本研究的目的是确定自我效能感与高血压程度的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行定量研究。本研究采用目的抽样技术对36个样本进行研究。数据处理采用Spearman秩相关检验。15名被调查者(41.7%)的自我效能感不自信。结果显示,多达15人(42.8%)被归类为3级高血压。统计检验结果为p值= 0.000,rcount = 0.914。Ha被接受,H0被拒绝,这意味着在Demak Regency的Dempet健康中心,自我效能感与高血压程度之间存在关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Self Efficacy with Hypertension Degree
Hypertension is defined as blood pressure with the  systolic  above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure  above 90 mmHg. Non-pharmacological therapies  for the elderly are in the form of lifestyle modifications including diet patterns, physical activity, smoking bans, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy helps a person in making choices, as well as persistence  in maintaining the tasks that span their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and hypertension degree at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency. This  research is  quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 36 samples using purposive sampling technique. Data processing used  Spearman Rank correlation test. Most of the respondents had not confident  self-efficacy  of 15 respondents (41.7%). The results showed that as many as 15 respondents (42.8%) were categorized as  Degree 3 hypertension. The results of the statistical test were p value = 0.000 and rcount = 0.914. Ha was  accepted and H0 was  rejected, it  means that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the degree of hypertension at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency.
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