基于迁移学习的急性淋巴细胞白血病自动检测

P. Das, S. Meher
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引用次数: 19

摘要

在医疗保健中,血细胞的显微分析被认为是诊断急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的重要手段。人工显微分析是一个容易出错且耗时的过程。因此,有必要对白血病进行自动诊断。与传统的深度学习技术不同,迁移学习在小型数据库中具有优越的性能,正成为一种新兴的医学图像处理技术。本文提出了一种基于迁移学习的ALL自动检测方法。将一种轻量级、计算效率高的SqueezNet应用于恶性和良性分类,具有良好的分类性能。信道变换和点群卷积提高了它的性能,使它更快。在标准ALLIDB1和ALLIDB2数据库上验证了所提出的方法。实验结果表明,在大多数情况下,本文提出的ALL检测模型优于Xception、NasNetMobile、VGG19和ResNet50,具有良好的定量性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transfer Learning-Based Automatic Detection of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
In healthcare, microscopic analysis of blood-cells is considered significant in diagnosing acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Manual microscopic analysis is an error-prone and timetaking process. Hence, there is a need for automatic leukemia diagnosis. Transfer learning is becoming an emerging medical image processing technique because of its superior performance in small databases, unlike traditional deep learning techniques. In this paper, we have suggested a new transfer-learning-based automatic ALL detection method. A light-weight, highly computationally efficient SqueezNet is applied to classify malignant and benign with promising classification performance. Channel shuffling and pointwise-group convolution boost its performance and make it faster. The proposed method is validated on the standard ALLIDB1 and ALLIDB2 databases. The experimental results show that in most cases, the proposed ALL detection model outperforms Xception, NasNetMobile, VGG19, and ResNet50 with promising quantitative performance.
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