脑机接口

Selma Büyükgöze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑机接口(BCI),定义为允许人们使用计算机,机电臂或各种神经假体而不使用运动神经系统的系统,是用于在大脑和外围接口之间建立直接通信的通信途径。脑机接口经常被用来帮助或修复人类的认知或感觉运动功能。然而,随着当今技术的发展,它已经不仅仅用于这一目的,而且已经开始用于许多不同的领域,从广告到智能外围系统,到游戏,甚至身份验证和安全应用。脑机接口设备使用的增加及其使用量的增加,导致在卫生、工程和教育领域开发的应用程序数量增加。我们希望在不久的将来,脑机接口设备能让我们不用说话就能交流,并能理解我们的想法并采取相应的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE
The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), defined as systems that allow people to use a computer, an electromechanical arm or various neuroprostheses without the use of motor nervous systems, is a communication pathway used to establish direct communication between the brain and a peripheral interface. The brain-computer interface is often used to help or repair human cognitive or sensory motor functions. However, with today's developing technology, it hasn’t only been used for this purpose and has started to be used in many different areas from advertising, to smart peripheral systems, to games, even authentication and security applications. The increase in access to BCI devices, together with the increase in their usage, has led to an increase in the number of applications that have been developed in health, engineering, and education. We hope that in the near future BCI devices will allow us to communicate without talking and will understand our thoughts and act accordingly.
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