全血计数在COVID-19实验室诊断中的意义

Hanaa A. ABDULMEER, Saba A.ALI, Alyaa Isam
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摘要

COVID-19全球流行率的上升导致医疗机构入住率大幅上升,导致一些地区过度拥挤。在这种情况下,卫生保健人员必须有效地评估患者状况并进行风险分层,特别是在分诊设置中。全血细胞计数是一种容易获得、具有成本效益和节省时间的测试程序,可能有助于支持这些过程。本综述研究了COVID-19患者全血细胞计数参数的变化,目的是确定参数中最常见的变化及其与疾病进展和严重程度的关系。贫血、红细胞分布宽度增加、白细胞计数下降、白细胞差异计数明显改变和血小板减少均为COVID-19患者的常见症状。全血细胞计数值的变化及其大小被认为可以提供有关疾病严重程度和预后的有用信息。最后,COVID-19患者的全血细胞计数值具有一致的异常模式,这与疾病发展、严重程度和预后有关。鉴于该检测提供的有用信息,预计全血细胞计数评估将在COVID-19管理中发挥重要作用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPLETE BLOOD BLOOD COUNT AS LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN COVID-19
The increased global prevalence of COVID-19 has resulted in a significant increase in the occupancy rate of healthcare facilities, resulting in overcrowding in some areas. In this situation, healthcare staff must efficiently assess patients' status and undertake risk stratification, particularly in a triage setting. The complete blood count is a easily available, cost-effective, and time-saving testing procedure that may be useful in supporting those processes. This review examines changes in complete blood count parameters in COVID-19 patients with the goal to identify the most common changes in the parameters and their relationship to illness progression and severity. Anemia, increased red blood cell distribution width, decreased white blood cell count, significant alterations in white blood cell differential count, and thrombocytopenia were all prevalent symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Changes in complete blood count values and their magnitude are thought to provide useful information regarding illness severity and prognosis. Finally, COVID-19 patients have a consistent pattern of abnormalities in complete blood count values that arelinked to illness development, severity, and prognosis. Given the useful information offered by the test, it is envisaged that complete blood count evaluation would play a significant role in COVID-19 management
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