课堂教学的灵活性案例。

Math Teacher Pub Date : 1970-04-01 DOI:10.5951/MT.63.4.0298
Elaine Kivy Genkins
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摘要

每一个认真的数学教师都试图通过获得尽可能深入和广泛的数学知识来为良好的教学奠定基础。在直接的实践层面上,他尽可能详细地计划他的课程,因为他认为有必要指导他的每节课的教学。一个有创造力的教师预见到学生的探究,并为学生猜想和探索提供机会。然而,不可避免的是,有时学生提出的问题或提出的猜想并没有参与其中,答案也不是显而易见的。多年来,笔者发现,在这些时候,在学生真正的探究的情况下,离开计划好的课程,通过课堂讨论来跟进学生的问题或猜想,从而利用课堂的兴趣和动机是有益的。在作者看来,创造性的数学是可以学习的,特别是在学生和老师都不知道答案的问题的答案,或者猜想的证明或反证的过程中。这往往被证明是教室里最兴奋的时刻,不仅对老师来说是如此,对学生来说也是如此。无论“数学的新领域”有多小,无论对一些人来说有多熟悉,对另一些人来说,它都是新的,找到答案、证明或反证都会带来兴奋和满足。下面的例子说明了这一观点。下面的问题已经被签名给了全班:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case for Flexibility in Classroom Instruction.
EVERY conscientious teacher of mathe matics attempts to create the basis for good teaching by attaining as deep and broad a knowledge of mathematics as he can. On the immediately practical level, he plans his lessons in as much detail as he feels necessary to guide him in the teaching of each class. A creative teacher anticipates student inquiry and provides opportunity for student conjecture and ex ploration. However, inevitably there are times when a student asks a question or poses a conjecture which has not been an ticipated and to which the answer is not immediately apparent. Over the years the writer has found that at these times it is beneficial in cases of genuine inquiry on the part of the students to depart from a planned lesson and follow up a students question or conjecture with class ?discus sion, thus capitalizing on the interest and motivation of the class. In the author's opinion, it is particularly in the working out of the answers to the questions to which neither students nor teacher know the answer, or the proof or disproof of the conjecture, that creative mathematics can be learned. These often prove to be the moments of maximum excitement in the classroom not only for the teacher, but for the students. No matter how small the "new piece of mathe matics^ is and no matter how well known it may be to some, to others it is new, and finding the answer, the proof, or disproof brings excitement and satisfaction. The example that follows illustrates this point of view. The following problem had been as signed to the class :
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