“纯”EDOF结构的Soleko Evolve和Lucidis晶状体植入术后,Kappa、Alpha角和瞳孔大小对视力的影响

Adam Cywiński
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:采用Soleco Evolve和Lucidis两种具有“纯”EDOF结构的人工晶状体模型,对36例患者43只眼进行了研究。分析术后视功能及术前瞳孔大小、kappa角、alpha角测量参数的相关性。方法和结果:白内障和以远视为主的不可接受的屈光不正是晶状体摘除术的原因。高角度kappa和alpha值或大瞳孔不是这些晶体模型植入的不合格因素。在大多数眼睛中,过远和近距离的视力改善都取得了有益的效果。对光强和瞳孔大小的依赖是影响远近视力的主要因素。高值的alpha和kappa角对术后视力值只有轻微的负面影响。结论:术前确定足够大的瞳孔大小,可获得满意的远、近距离视力。屈光晶体置换术后远视的视力值略低于术前。这一信息决定了在非优势眼和瞳孔大的患者中使用“纯”EDOF晶体的适应症。在术前诊断瞳孔非常大的情况下,在良好的照明条件下获得近距离的视力而无需额外的矫正,这是一个附加价值,这似乎是比单焦点晶状体植入术更充分的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Angles Kappa and Alpha and Pupil Size on Vision after Implantation of Soleko Evolve and Lucidis Lenses with a “Pure” EDOF Structure
Background: Two models of artificial intraocular lenses with a “pure” EDOF structure, i.e. Soleco Evolve and Lucidis, were used in 36 patients in 43 eyes. Results of postoperative visual function were analysed, like also a correlation between preoperatively measured parameters of pupil size, kappa and alpha angles. Methods and Findings: Cataract and an unacceptable refractive error mainly hyperopia, were the reasons for the removal of the lens from the eye. High values of angles kappa and alpha or a large pupil were not a disqualifying factor for implantation of these lens models. The beneficial effect of improving vision too far and near distances was achieved in most eyes. The dependence on light intensity and pupil size are the main factors affecting visual acuity too far and near distances. High values of angles alpha and kappa had only a slight, negative effect on the postoperative visual acuity values. Conclusion: A sufficiently large pupil size determined preoperatively allows for satisfactory visual acuity too far and near distances to be obtained. In hyperopic eyes after refractive lens exchange, the values of visual acuity to far distances were slightly lower than before surgery. This information determines the indication for the use of “pure” EDOF lenses in non-dominant eyes and in patients with a large pupil. In cases of a very large pupil diagnosed preoperatively, vision to near distances without the need for additional correction, obtained in good lighting conditions, is an added value, which seems to be a sufficient advantage over the benefits of monofocal lens implantation.
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