这一因素与育龄妇女的阴道性交实践与健康信仰模型理论的方法有关

Gaharuni Sahika Mutdinia, Retnayu Pradanie, Tiyas Kusumaningrum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:阴道灌洗的做法仍然广泛实行育龄妇女没有迹象表明健康。本研究的目的是基于健康信念模型理论,了解育龄妇女阴道灌洗行为的影响因素之间的关系。方法:采用横断面法的描述性分析设计。本研究对象为葛兰干村育龄妇女。本研究采用整群抽样方法抽取169名调查对象。本研究的自变量是对严重性的感知,对易感性的感知,对利益的感知,对障碍的感知,对行动的暗示和自我效能感。本研究的因变量为阴道灌洗。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集资料,采用回归Logistic检验进行分析,具有α≤0.05水平的显著性。结果:阴道灌洗与感知益处(p=0.008)和感知障碍(p=0.001)相关。然而,感知严重度(p=0.809)、感知易感性(p=0.272)、行为提示(0.420)和自我效能感(p=0.228)与育龄妇女阴道冲洗行为无关。结论:在育龄妇女中,阴道灌洗的高效益和低障碍被认为是增加的。然而,HBM理论的其他组成部分,如感知严肃性、感知易感性、行动线索和自我效能感与阴道冲洗实践无关。下一步的研究将探讨相关的修饰因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Praktik Vaginal douching pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model
Introduction: The practice of vaginal douching is still widely practiced by women of childbearing age without an indication of health. The aim of this research is to know the relationship between factors of vaginal douching practice based on the Health Belief Model Theory among women of child-bearing age.Methods: This research was conducted by using descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Population of this research are women child-bearing age in Gelangan Village. Sample on this research was 169 respondents which were chosen by using cluster sampling technique. Independent variables in this research were perceived of seriousness, perceived of suscepbility, perceived of benefits, perceived of barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. Dependent variable in this research was vaginal douching practice. The data colleting technique used in this research was questionnaire which was analysed by using Regresi Logistic test with α ≤0,05 level significance.Results: The result showed that perceived benefits (p=0.008) and perceived barriers (p=0.001) were correlated with vaginal douching practice. However, perceived seriousness (p=0.809), perceived suscepbility (p=0.272), cues to action (0.420) and self-efficacy (p=0.228) were not correlated with vaginal douching practice among women child-bearing age.Conclusion: Perceived of high benefits and perceived of low barriers was increased vaginal douching practice among women child-bearing age. However, other components of HBM theory such as perceived seriousness, perceived suscepbility, cues to action and self-efficacy were not related to vaginal douching practice. The next research were expected to explore related modifying factors.
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