世界移民流动:数量、方向、增长原因

Y. Yakovenko
{"title":"世界移民流动:数量、方向、增长原因","authors":"Y. Yakovenko","doi":"10.33274/2079-4819-2021-74-1-55-64","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze and evaluate the volumes, directions, growth reasons of migration flows in the world and determine measures to minimize their negative effect.\n\nMethods. In the process of establishing the volumes, directions and growth reasons of migration flows in the world, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge are used. The abstraction method is used to determine the migration-active regions. The grouping method is applied to determine the number of labour emigrants from Eastern European countries in 2010–2019. The comparison method is used for comparing the share of labour migrants in the total structure of the labour forces in the regions of the world in 2013 and 2017. The synthesis method is used to concretize the number of labour migrants in Africa in the context of integration associations in 2017. Methods of induction, concretization and abstraction are applied to determine the causes and directions of labour emigration in the Arab states of the Middle East.\n\nResults. The article deals the directions of labour migration in the world. A detailed analysis of the reasons and directions of labour migration flows to the EU countries is carried out. The main directions of labour emigration to the EU countries are determined and include: Europe-Europe (immigration from Eastern Europe to EU countries) and Africa-Europe (immigration from Africa to EU countries). The volume of labour emigration in the direction of Europe- Europe in the context of Eastern Europe donor countries is summarized. The main reasons for labour migration in the African region are formed, concretized and generalized. It is determined that despite the significant volumes of labour emigration to the EU countries, a characteristic feature of the African region is the predominance of intraregional labour migration (80 %). The main reasons for the decrease in the number of official labour migration from African countries to the EU is identified (the stricter requirements «immigration legislation» EU; the EU migra- tion crisis in 2015, the desire to avoid additional tax payments and preserve the possibility of receiving financial assistance). The main reasons and directions of the labour migration growth in the Asian region are summarized. It is determined that the largest number of labour migrants in the Asian region migrates both within the region (more migrants in countries with a higher income level) and to the Arab states of the Middle East. The states of the Middle East, which were the largest recipients in 2018, are identified.","PeriodicalId":315409,"journal":{"name":"Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MIGRATION FLOWS IN THE WORLD: VOLUMES, DIRECTIONS, GROWTH REASONS\",\"authors\":\"Y. Yakovenko\",\"doi\":\"10.33274/2079-4819-2021-74-1-55-64\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze and evaluate the volumes, directions, growth reasons of migration flows in the world and determine measures to minimize their negative effect.\\n\\nMethods. In the process of establishing the volumes, directions and growth reasons of migration flows in the world, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge are used. The abstraction method is used to determine the migration-active regions. The grouping method is applied to determine the number of labour emigrants from Eastern European countries in 2010–2019. The comparison method is used for comparing the share of labour migrants in the total structure of the labour forces in the regions of the world in 2013 and 2017. The synthesis method is used to concretize the number of labour migrants in Africa in the context of integration associations in 2017. Methods of induction, concretization and abstraction are applied to determine the causes and directions of labour emigration in the Arab states of the Middle East.\\n\\nResults. The article deals the directions of labour migration in the world. A detailed analysis of the reasons and directions of labour migration flows to the EU countries is carried out. The main directions of labour emigration to the EU countries are determined and include: Europe-Europe (immigration from Eastern Europe to EU countries) and Africa-Europe (immigration from Africa to EU countries). The volume of labour emigration in the direction of Europe- Europe in the context of Eastern Europe donor countries is summarized. The main reasons for labour migration in the African region are formed, concretized and generalized. It is determined that despite the significant volumes of labour emigration to the EU countries, a characteristic feature of the African region is the predominance of intraregional labour migration (80 %). The main reasons for the decrease in the number of official labour migration from African countries to the EU is identified (the stricter requirements «immigration legislation» EU; the EU migra- tion crisis in 2015, the desire to avoid additional tax payments and preserve the possibility of receiving financial assistance). The main reasons and directions of the labour migration growth in the Asian region are summarized. It is determined that the largest number of labour migrants in the Asian region migrates both within the region (more migrants in countries with a higher income level) and to the Arab states of the Middle East. The states of the Middle East, which were the largest recipients in 2018, are identified.\",\"PeriodicalId\":315409,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2021-74-1-55-64\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2021-74-1-55-64","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。本文的目的是分析和评价世界上移民流动的数量、方向和增长原因,并确定减少其负面影响的措施。在确定世界范围内移民流动的数量、方向和增长原因的过程中,运用了科学知识的一般科学方法。采用抽象方法确定迁移活动区域。采用分组方法确定2010-2019年东欧国家劳务移民人数。采用比较法比较2013年和2017年世界各地区劳务移民在劳动力总结构中的占比。采用综合方法对2017年一体化背景下的非洲劳务移民人数进行了具体分析。运用归纳法、具象法和抽象法对中东阿拉伯国家劳动力移民的原因和方向进行了分析。本文论述了世界劳动力迁移的方向。详细分析了劳动力向欧盟国家流动的原因和方向。向欧盟国家移民的主要方向是确定的,包括:欧洲-欧洲(从东欧移民到欧盟国家)和非洲-欧洲(从非洲移民到欧盟国家)。在东欧捐助国的范围内,向欧洲-欧洲方向移徙的劳工数量作了总结。非洲地区劳动力迁移的主要原因是形成的、具体化的和普遍化的。可以确定的是,尽管大量劳动力向欧盟国家移民,但非洲地区的一个特点是区域内劳动力移民占主导地位(80%)。确定了从非洲国家到欧盟的官方劳工移民数量减少的主要原因(更严格的要求“移民立法”欧盟;2015年欧盟移民危机,希望避免额外的税收支付和保留接受财政援助的可能性)。总结了亚洲地区劳动力迁移增长的主要原因和方向。可以确定的是,亚洲区域的劳工移徙人数最多,既在区域内移徙(更多移徙到收入水平较高的国家),也移徙到中东的阿拉伯国家。中东国家是2018年最大的受援国。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MIGRATION FLOWS IN THE WORLD: VOLUMES, DIRECTIONS, GROWTH REASONS
Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze and evaluate the volumes, directions, growth reasons of migration flows in the world and determine measures to minimize their negative effect. Methods. In the process of establishing the volumes, directions and growth reasons of migration flows in the world, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge are used. The abstraction method is used to determine the migration-active regions. The grouping method is applied to determine the number of labour emigrants from Eastern European countries in 2010–2019. The comparison method is used for comparing the share of labour migrants in the total structure of the labour forces in the regions of the world in 2013 and 2017. The synthesis method is used to concretize the number of labour migrants in Africa in the context of integration associations in 2017. Methods of induction, concretization and abstraction are applied to determine the causes and directions of labour emigration in the Arab states of the Middle East. Results. The article deals the directions of labour migration in the world. A detailed analysis of the reasons and directions of labour migration flows to the EU countries is carried out. The main directions of labour emigration to the EU countries are determined and include: Europe-Europe (immigration from Eastern Europe to EU countries) and Africa-Europe (immigration from Africa to EU countries). The volume of labour emigration in the direction of Europe- Europe in the context of Eastern Europe donor countries is summarized. The main reasons for labour migration in the African region are formed, concretized and generalized. It is determined that despite the significant volumes of labour emigration to the EU countries, a characteristic feature of the African region is the predominance of intraregional labour migration (80 %). The main reasons for the decrease in the number of official labour migration from African countries to the EU is identified (the stricter requirements «immigration legislation» EU; the EU migra- tion crisis in 2015, the desire to avoid additional tax payments and preserve the possibility of receiving financial assistance). The main reasons and directions of the labour migration growth in the Asian region are summarized. It is determined that the largest number of labour migrants in the Asian region migrates both within the region (more migrants in countries with a higher income level) and to the Arab states of the Middle East. The states of the Middle East, which were the largest recipients in 2018, are identified.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信