上帝,邪恶和苦难

Daniel Howard-Snyder
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在我们的经验中,它们通常会同时出现。例如,在思考一个令人印象深刻的关于邪恶的强有力的论点时,我可能会开始怀疑根本没有上帝;我的怀疑可能会变成恐惧或与上帝疏远的感觉;因此,我可能会变得愤怒或孤独。另一方面,对于一个信徒来说,从经历苦难到完全不相信是相对容易的——几乎是自然的。对上帝让我或我所爱的人受苦感到愤怒,我可能会下意识地抨击他;还有什么比拒绝他应得的,并要求他按我的规则行事更好的办法呢?这些规则不仅对我有意义,而且对所有公正的人都有意义。在这种心态下,我可能会因为上帝的疏忽和严重的无能而受审,然后,在我内心的法庭上,整理不利于他的证据。如果我把事情留在这里——一周又一周,一个月又一个月,在内心排练我反对上帝的理由——也许不久之后,我就会在某天早上醒来,发现判决已经出来了:曾经的愤怒、痛苦和恐惧,现在变成了冷静、蓄意的怀疑。然而——这是第二个重要的事实——尽管在我们的经验中,关于邪恶的理论问题和实践问题同时出现,但我们必须认识到它们是截然不同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
God, Evil, and Suffering
they typically come together in our experience. For example, reflecting on an impressively powerful argument from evil, I may begin to suspect that there is no God after all; my doubt may turn to fear or a sense of enstrangement from God; consequently, I might become angry or forlorn. On the other hand, it is relatively easy--almost natural--for a believer to move from experienced suffering to outright disbelief. Angry at God for allowing me or my loved ones to suffer, I might lash out at Him, perhaps subconsciously; and what better way to do that than to refuse Him His due and to demand that He play by my rules, rules that make good sense, not just to me but to all fair-minded people. In this frame of mind, I might put God on trial for negligence and gross incompetence, and there, in the courtroom of my inner self, marshall the evidence against Him. If I leave matters here--internally rehearsing my case against God, week after week, month after month--it may not be long before I wake up one morning to find the verdict delivered: what was once anger, pain and fear is now cool, calculated disbelief. Nevertheless--and this is the second important fact--although the theoretical and practical problems of evil come together in our experience, we must recognize that they are distinct 2 "Self-Profile," 35.
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