基于三维重建和SVR的马尾松幼苗形态指标无损检测

Yurong Li, Y. Liu, Chaorong Ni, Yeqi Fei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国森林面积广阔,人工林面积居世界首位。马尾松是中国分布广泛的造林树种之一。获得马尾松幼苗的形态指标,有助于选择优良的造林苗,进一步提高幼苗的造林效果。为了实现对马尾松幼苗形态指标的快速准确评价,设计了一套集机器视觉技术和机器学习技术于一体的马尾松幼苗形态指标无损检测系统。首先,搭建了图像采集硬件实验平台,并对摄像机进行了标定;然后,软件系统对采集到的苗木图像序列进行预处理、图像校正、立体匹配等操作,获得苗木的空间点云信息;最后,利用三角剖分算法重建空间点云表面,得到马尾松幼苗的三维模型;然后利用相应的SVR计算,快速、无损地校准马尾松幼苗的准确形态指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nondestructive Detection of Masson Pine Seedlings Morphological Indexes based on 3D-Reconstruction and SVR
China's forest area is wide, and the plantation area ranks first in the world. Masson Pine is one of the widely distributed afforestation varieties of trees in China. Obtaining morphological indexes of Masson Pine seedlings is helpful to select excellent afforestation seedlings and further improve the afforestation effect of seedlings. In order to realize the rapid and accurate evaluation of morphological indexes of Masson Pine seedlings a set of nondestructive detection system for morphological indexes of Masson Pine seedlings was designed, which integrated machine vision technology and machine learning technology. Firstly, an image acquisition hardware experimental platform is established and the camera is calibrated; then the software system performs preprocessing, image correction, stereo matching and other operations on the collected seedling image sequence to obtain the spatial point cloud information of the seedlings; finally, the three-dimensional model of Masson Pine seedlings is obtained after reconstructing the surface of the spatial point cloud by using the triangulation algorithm; and then the relevant SVR calculation is used to calibratte the accurate morphological indexes of Masson Pine seedlings quickly and non destructively.
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