核能的成本:福岛之后的法国

Nicolas Boccard
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引用次数: 64

摘要

福岛核灾难促使法国政府公布了有关其核电项目的新成本信息,使我们能够计算出一个平均化的成本。我们发现资本成本适度上升,运营成本高于预期。在最好的情况下,过去40年法国核电的成本是59天/兆瓦时(以2010年的价格计算),而在最坏的情况下是83天/兆瓦时。基于这些发现,我们估计法国未来的核电成本至少为76天/兆瓦时,可能为117天/兆瓦时。与美国的比较证实,法国的核电仍然更便宜。将其与煤炭、天然气和风能进行比较是为了利用这些优势。我们的数据和代码随附为和。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Cost of Nuclear Electricity: France after Fukushima
The Fukushima disaster has lead the French government to release novel cost information relative to its nuclear electricity program allowing us to compute a levelized cost. We identify a modest escalation of capital cost and a larger than expected operational cost. Under the best scenario, the cost of French nuclear power over the last four decades is 59 d/MWh (at 2010 prices) while in the worst case it is 83 d/MWh. On the basis of these findings, we estimate the future cost of nuclear power in France to be at least 76 d/MWh and possibly 117 d/MWh. A comparison with the US confirms that French nuclear electricity nevertheless remains cheaper. Comparisons with coal, natural gas and wind power are carried out to the advantage of these. Our data and code is attached as and .
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