非灰介质与壁面辐射传热系统的熵产与火用分析

Zhongnong Zhang, C. Lou
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摘要

辐射熵产和辐射能是分析辐射传递过程的重要参数。考虑到热辐射的光谱性质,分析了非灰介质和非灰壁矩形围护结构中的辐射熵生成和辐射能。采用离散坐标法求解辐射熵生成方程,计算了均匀和单峰介质温度分布下12种情况下的辐射熵生成、无量纲熵生成和辐射能。结果表明:当辐射传热系统的辐射特性谱匹配时,介质与壁面之间的辐射换热增强,获得更多的可用功,辐射换热效率更高。因此,在实际应用中,我们可以根据实际高温设施中介质辐射特性的光谱特征,选择具有合适光谱发射率的墙面涂层材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENTROPY GENERATION AND EXERGY ANALYSIS IN RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM WITH NON-GREY MEDIUM AND WALL
Radiative entropy generation and radiative exergy are important parameters in the analysis of radiative transfer process. Considering the spectral nature of thermal radiation, the radiative entropy generation and radiative exergy in a rectangular enclosure with non-grey participation medium and non-grey wall are analyzed. The Discrete Ordinates method was used to solve the radiative entropy generation equations, and then calculated radiative entropy generation, dimensionless entropy generation and radiative exergy in twelve cases under the uniform and unimodal temperature distributions of medium. The results indicated when the radiative properties in radiative heat transfer system are spectral match, the radiative heat transfer between medium and wall is enhanced, more available work is obtained, and the efficiency of radiative heat transfer is higher. So, in practice, we may select the coating material of wall surface with appropriate spectral emissivity according to the spectral characteristic of radiative properties of medium in practical high-temperature facilities.
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